Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups help












2












$begingroup$


Let $(G, ∗)$ be a group, let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$, and let $(G/H, ⋆)$ denote the quotient group of $G$ by $H$.



(a) Prove that if $xH in G/H$, then $(xH)^m = x^mH$ for all $m ∈ Z$.



(b) Suppose that there is no positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = ∞$.



(c) Suppose that there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = d$, where $d$ is the least positive integer for which $x^d ∈ H$.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 6 at 16:51










  • $begingroup$
    I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Jan 6 at 17:37










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
    $endgroup$
    – Marwan Helali
    Jan 6 at 19:36










  • $begingroup$
    But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
    $endgroup$
    – Marwan Helali
    Jan 6 at 19:36
















2












$begingroup$


Let $(G, ∗)$ be a group, let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$, and let $(G/H, ⋆)$ denote the quotient group of $G$ by $H$.



(a) Prove that if $xH in G/H$, then $(xH)^m = x^mH$ for all $m ∈ Z$.



(b) Suppose that there is no positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = ∞$.



(c) Suppose that there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = d$, where $d$ is the least positive integer for which $x^d ∈ H$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 6 at 16:51










  • $begingroup$
    I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Jan 6 at 17:37










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
    $endgroup$
    – Marwan Helali
    Jan 6 at 19:36










  • $begingroup$
    But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
    $endgroup$
    – Marwan Helali
    Jan 6 at 19:36














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Let $(G, ∗)$ be a group, let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$, and let $(G/H, ⋆)$ denote the quotient group of $G$ by $H$.



(a) Prove that if $xH in G/H$, then $(xH)^m = x^mH$ for all $m ∈ Z$.



(b) Suppose that there is no positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = ∞$.



(c) Suppose that there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = d$, where $d$ is the least positive integer for which $x^d ∈ H$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $(G, ∗)$ be a group, let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$, and let $(G/H, ⋆)$ denote the quotient group of $G$ by $H$.



(a) Prove that if $xH in G/H$, then $(xH)^m = x^mH$ for all $m ∈ Z$.



(b) Suppose that there is no positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = ∞$.



(c) Suppose that there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = d$, where $d$ is the least positive integer for which $x^d ∈ H$.







normal-subgroups quotient-group






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 6 at 17:35









Robert Lewis

48.3k23167




48.3k23167










asked Jan 6 at 16:34









Marwan HelaliMarwan Helali

161




161












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 6 at 16:51










  • $begingroup$
    I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Jan 6 at 17:37










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
    $endgroup$
    – Marwan Helali
    Jan 6 at 19:36










  • $begingroup$
    But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
    $endgroup$
    – Marwan Helali
    Jan 6 at 19:36


















  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 6 at 16:51










  • $begingroup$
    I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Jan 6 at 17:37










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
    $endgroup$
    – Marwan Helali
    Jan 6 at 19:36










  • $begingroup$
    But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
    $endgroup$
    – Marwan Helali
    Jan 6 at 19:36
















$begingroup$
Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 6 at 16:51




$begingroup$
Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 6 at 16:51












$begingroup$
I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Jan 6 at 17:37




$begingroup$
I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Jan 6 at 17:37












$begingroup$
Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36




$begingroup$
Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36












$begingroup$
But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36




$begingroup$
But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36










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