Singularity of Riemann-Liouville Fractional Derivative












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I have recently started studying fractional order calculus and it seems that the definition of the fractional order differentiation, in the Riemann-Liouville (RL) sense, has singularities. To explain my point, let $alpha in (0,1)$ and $f(t)in mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function. We have
begin{align}
D^{alpha} f(t) = frac{1}{Gamma(1-alpha)}frac{d}{dt}int_{0}^t f(tau)(t-tau)^{-alpha} dtau.
end{align}

Performing integration by parts and carrying out the differentiation, we further have
begin{align}
D^{alpha} f(t) = frac{f(0)t^{-alpha}}{Gamma(1-alpha)}+frac{1}{Gamma(1-alpha)}int_{0}^t dot{f}(tau)(t-tau)^{-alpha} dtau.
end{align}

The term $t^{-alpha}$ brings about a singularity at $t=0$. So, can we say that (i) for a differentiable function the RL derivative of order $alphain (0,1)$ is singular at $t=0$ unless $f(0) = 0$; (ii) if $f(0) = 0$, then the RL derivative corresponds to that of the Caputo?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I believe the power on the $(t-tau)^{-alpha}$ should change and there should be another coefficient?
    $endgroup$
    – Simply Beautiful Art
    Feb 10 at 23:57










  • $begingroup$
    @Simply Beautiful Art, I've followed the definition of RL derivative, $D^{alpha} = (d/dt)D^{-(1-alpha)}$. First, integration by parts and then, differentiation by Leibniz rule. Could you please be more specific?
    $endgroup$
    – Mehran
    Feb 12 at 9:12










  • $begingroup$
    Never mind, mistake on my end. I think this should be fine then.
    $endgroup$
    – Simply Beautiful Art
    Feb 12 at 19:52
















0












$begingroup$


I have recently started studying fractional order calculus and it seems that the definition of the fractional order differentiation, in the Riemann-Liouville (RL) sense, has singularities. To explain my point, let $alpha in (0,1)$ and $f(t)in mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function. We have
begin{align}
D^{alpha} f(t) = frac{1}{Gamma(1-alpha)}frac{d}{dt}int_{0}^t f(tau)(t-tau)^{-alpha} dtau.
end{align}

Performing integration by parts and carrying out the differentiation, we further have
begin{align}
D^{alpha} f(t) = frac{f(0)t^{-alpha}}{Gamma(1-alpha)}+frac{1}{Gamma(1-alpha)}int_{0}^t dot{f}(tau)(t-tau)^{-alpha} dtau.
end{align}

The term $t^{-alpha}$ brings about a singularity at $t=0$. So, can we say that (i) for a differentiable function the RL derivative of order $alphain (0,1)$ is singular at $t=0$ unless $f(0) = 0$; (ii) if $f(0) = 0$, then the RL derivative corresponds to that of the Caputo?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I believe the power on the $(t-tau)^{-alpha}$ should change and there should be another coefficient?
    $endgroup$
    – Simply Beautiful Art
    Feb 10 at 23:57










  • $begingroup$
    @Simply Beautiful Art, I've followed the definition of RL derivative, $D^{alpha} = (d/dt)D^{-(1-alpha)}$. First, integration by parts and then, differentiation by Leibniz rule. Could you please be more specific?
    $endgroup$
    – Mehran
    Feb 12 at 9:12










  • $begingroup$
    Never mind, mistake on my end. I think this should be fine then.
    $endgroup$
    – Simply Beautiful Art
    Feb 12 at 19:52














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have recently started studying fractional order calculus and it seems that the definition of the fractional order differentiation, in the Riemann-Liouville (RL) sense, has singularities. To explain my point, let $alpha in (0,1)$ and $f(t)in mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function. We have
begin{align}
D^{alpha} f(t) = frac{1}{Gamma(1-alpha)}frac{d}{dt}int_{0}^t f(tau)(t-tau)^{-alpha} dtau.
end{align}

Performing integration by parts and carrying out the differentiation, we further have
begin{align}
D^{alpha} f(t) = frac{f(0)t^{-alpha}}{Gamma(1-alpha)}+frac{1}{Gamma(1-alpha)}int_{0}^t dot{f}(tau)(t-tau)^{-alpha} dtau.
end{align}

The term $t^{-alpha}$ brings about a singularity at $t=0$. So, can we say that (i) for a differentiable function the RL derivative of order $alphain (0,1)$ is singular at $t=0$ unless $f(0) = 0$; (ii) if $f(0) = 0$, then the RL derivative corresponds to that of the Caputo?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have recently started studying fractional order calculus and it seems that the definition of the fractional order differentiation, in the Riemann-Liouville (RL) sense, has singularities. To explain my point, let $alpha in (0,1)$ and $f(t)in mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function. We have
begin{align}
D^{alpha} f(t) = frac{1}{Gamma(1-alpha)}frac{d}{dt}int_{0}^t f(tau)(t-tau)^{-alpha} dtau.
end{align}

Performing integration by parts and carrying out the differentiation, we further have
begin{align}
D^{alpha} f(t) = frac{f(0)t^{-alpha}}{Gamma(1-alpha)}+frac{1}{Gamma(1-alpha)}int_{0}^t dot{f}(tau)(t-tau)^{-alpha} dtau.
end{align}

The term $t^{-alpha}$ brings about a singularity at $t=0$. So, can we say that (i) for a differentiable function the RL derivative of order $alphain (0,1)$ is singular at $t=0$ unless $f(0) = 0$; (ii) if $f(0) = 0$, then the RL derivative corresponds to that of the Caputo?







integration derivatives fractional-calculus






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asked Jan 6 at 16:22









MehranMehran

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  • $begingroup$
    I believe the power on the $(t-tau)^{-alpha}$ should change and there should be another coefficient?
    $endgroup$
    – Simply Beautiful Art
    Feb 10 at 23:57










  • $begingroup$
    @Simply Beautiful Art, I've followed the definition of RL derivative, $D^{alpha} = (d/dt)D^{-(1-alpha)}$. First, integration by parts and then, differentiation by Leibniz rule. Could you please be more specific?
    $endgroup$
    – Mehran
    Feb 12 at 9:12










  • $begingroup$
    Never mind, mistake on my end. I think this should be fine then.
    $endgroup$
    – Simply Beautiful Art
    Feb 12 at 19:52


















  • $begingroup$
    I believe the power on the $(t-tau)^{-alpha}$ should change and there should be another coefficient?
    $endgroup$
    – Simply Beautiful Art
    Feb 10 at 23:57










  • $begingroup$
    @Simply Beautiful Art, I've followed the definition of RL derivative, $D^{alpha} = (d/dt)D^{-(1-alpha)}$. First, integration by parts and then, differentiation by Leibniz rule. Could you please be more specific?
    $endgroup$
    – Mehran
    Feb 12 at 9:12










  • $begingroup$
    Never mind, mistake on my end. I think this should be fine then.
    $endgroup$
    – Simply Beautiful Art
    Feb 12 at 19:52
















$begingroup$
I believe the power on the $(t-tau)^{-alpha}$ should change and there should be another coefficient?
$endgroup$
– Simply Beautiful Art
Feb 10 at 23:57




$begingroup$
I believe the power on the $(t-tau)^{-alpha}$ should change and there should be another coefficient?
$endgroup$
– Simply Beautiful Art
Feb 10 at 23:57












$begingroup$
@Simply Beautiful Art, I've followed the definition of RL derivative, $D^{alpha} = (d/dt)D^{-(1-alpha)}$. First, integration by parts and then, differentiation by Leibniz rule. Could you please be more specific?
$endgroup$
– Mehran
Feb 12 at 9:12




$begingroup$
@Simply Beautiful Art, I've followed the definition of RL derivative, $D^{alpha} = (d/dt)D^{-(1-alpha)}$. First, integration by parts and then, differentiation by Leibniz rule. Could you please be more specific?
$endgroup$
– Mehran
Feb 12 at 9:12












$begingroup$
Never mind, mistake on my end. I think this should be fine then.
$endgroup$
– Simply Beautiful Art
Feb 12 at 19:52




$begingroup$
Never mind, mistake on my end. I think this should be fine then.
$endgroup$
– Simply Beautiful Art
Feb 12 at 19:52










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