find vector x so that vector: diag(x).C.x has all components equal, where C is positive-definite












2












$begingroup$


PROBLEM: I am trying to find closed form solutions or provable general properties of solutions for the solution $x$ of the following:

Find $begin{bmatrix} x_1 \ x_2 \ vdots \ x_N end{bmatrix}$ where:
$$diag(x) C x == begin{bmatrix} 1 \ vdots \ 1 end{bmatrix}$$



...(or more generally equals $begin{bmatrix} t \ vdots \ t end{bmatrix}$ for any positive constant $t>0$).



The solution, $x$, is an $N$-by-1 (column) vector. The right hand side, the column vector of ones, is as well.



$C$ is an $N$-by-$N$ correlation matrix: it is symmetric, the diagonal elements are exactly $1$, and the off-diagonal elements are in the range $-1 < C(j,k) < 1$. Actually for my problem we can assume $0 < C(j,k) < 1$, for all $j ne k$.



We should assume $N>3$ and $C(j,k)$ is distinct for every distinct combination $(j,k)$ where $j ne k$. I have found easy solutions for $N=2$, and where all the off-diagonal elements have the same value.



I am using the convention $M=diag(x)$ to refer to the diagonal square matrix $M$ with whose diagonal is formed by the vector $x$, that is, $M_{j,j} = x_j$.



This problem involves (a) simultaneous polynomial equations, and (b) positive definite matrices (more specifically nonsingular correlation matrices). I am trying to find either a closed form solution (which may not exist) or at least to find if this family of equations has “a name” and some well-known properties within some sub field of algebra. It started out as a signal / data viz problem I got obsessed with after working on it in 2 & 3 variable problems, and realized there wasn't (?) a solution for higher dimensions that was easy/obvious (to me at least).



Anything you got is appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    PROBLEM: I am trying to find closed form solutions or provable general properties of solutions for the solution $x$ of the following:

    Find $begin{bmatrix} x_1 \ x_2 \ vdots \ x_N end{bmatrix}$ where:
    $$diag(x) C x == begin{bmatrix} 1 \ vdots \ 1 end{bmatrix}$$



    ...(or more generally equals $begin{bmatrix} t \ vdots \ t end{bmatrix}$ for any positive constant $t>0$).



    The solution, $x$, is an $N$-by-1 (column) vector. The right hand side, the column vector of ones, is as well.



    $C$ is an $N$-by-$N$ correlation matrix: it is symmetric, the diagonal elements are exactly $1$, and the off-diagonal elements are in the range $-1 < C(j,k) < 1$. Actually for my problem we can assume $0 < C(j,k) < 1$, for all $j ne k$.



    We should assume $N>3$ and $C(j,k)$ is distinct for every distinct combination $(j,k)$ where $j ne k$. I have found easy solutions for $N=2$, and where all the off-diagonal elements have the same value.



    I am using the convention $M=diag(x)$ to refer to the diagonal square matrix $M$ with whose diagonal is formed by the vector $x$, that is, $M_{j,j} = x_j$.



    This problem involves (a) simultaneous polynomial equations, and (b) positive definite matrices (more specifically nonsingular correlation matrices). I am trying to find either a closed form solution (which may not exist) or at least to find if this family of equations has “a name” and some well-known properties within some sub field of algebra. It started out as a signal / data viz problem I got obsessed with after working on it in 2 & 3 variable problems, and realized there wasn't (?) a solution for higher dimensions that was easy/obvious (to me at least).



    Anything you got is appreciated.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2


      1



      $begingroup$


      PROBLEM: I am trying to find closed form solutions or provable general properties of solutions for the solution $x$ of the following:

      Find $begin{bmatrix} x_1 \ x_2 \ vdots \ x_N end{bmatrix}$ where:
      $$diag(x) C x == begin{bmatrix} 1 \ vdots \ 1 end{bmatrix}$$



      ...(or more generally equals $begin{bmatrix} t \ vdots \ t end{bmatrix}$ for any positive constant $t>0$).



      The solution, $x$, is an $N$-by-1 (column) vector. The right hand side, the column vector of ones, is as well.



      $C$ is an $N$-by-$N$ correlation matrix: it is symmetric, the diagonal elements are exactly $1$, and the off-diagonal elements are in the range $-1 < C(j,k) < 1$. Actually for my problem we can assume $0 < C(j,k) < 1$, for all $j ne k$.



      We should assume $N>3$ and $C(j,k)$ is distinct for every distinct combination $(j,k)$ where $j ne k$. I have found easy solutions for $N=2$, and where all the off-diagonal elements have the same value.



      I am using the convention $M=diag(x)$ to refer to the diagonal square matrix $M$ with whose diagonal is formed by the vector $x$, that is, $M_{j,j} = x_j$.



      This problem involves (a) simultaneous polynomial equations, and (b) positive definite matrices (more specifically nonsingular correlation matrices). I am trying to find either a closed form solution (which may not exist) or at least to find if this family of equations has “a name” and some well-known properties within some sub field of algebra. It started out as a signal / data viz problem I got obsessed with after working on it in 2 & 3 variable problems, and realized there wasn't (?) a solution for higher dimensions that was easy/obvious (to me at least).



      Anything you got is appreciated.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      PROBLEM: I am trying to find closed form solutions or provable general properties of solutions for the solution $x$ of the following:

      Find $begin{bmatrix} x_1 \ x_2 \ vdots \ x_N end{bmatrix}$ where:
      $$diag(x) C x == begin{bmatrix} 1 \ vdots \ 1 end{bmatrix}$$



      ...(or more generally equals $begin{bmatrix} t \ vdots \ t end{bmatrix}$ for any positive constant $t>0$).



      The solution, $x$, is an $N$-by-1 (column) vector. The right hand side, the column vector of ones, is as well.



      $C$ is an $N$-by-$N$ correlation matrix: it is symmetric, the diagonal elements are exactly $1$, and the off-diagonal elements are in the range $-1 < C(j,k) < 1$. Actually for my problem we can assume $0 < C(j,k) < 1$, for all $j ne k$.



      We should assume $N>3$ and $C(j,k)$ is distinct for every distinct combination $(j,k)$ where $j ne k$. I have found easy solutions for $N=2$, and where all the off-diagonal elements have the same value.



      I am using the convention $M=diag(x)$ to refer to the diagonal square matrix $M$ with whose diagonal is formed by the vector $x$, that is, $M_{j,j} = x_j$.



      This problem involves (a) simultaneous polynomial equations, and (b) positive definite matrices (more specifically nonsingular correlation matrices). I am trying to find either a closed form solution (which may not exist) or at least to find if this family of equations has “a name” and some well-known properties within some sub field of algebra. It started out as a signal / data viz problem I got obsessed with after working on it in 2 & 3 variable problems, and realized there wasn't (?) a solution for higher dimensions that was easy/obvious (to me at least).



      Anything you got is appreciated.







      linear-algebra probability polynomials






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      edited Jan 17 '14 at 23:40









      DanielV

      18.2k42855




      18.2k42855










      asked Jan 17 '14 at 18:44









      tungsten_carbidetungsten_carbide

      215




      215






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          No closed form: basically isomorphic to finding a general closed-form solution for the roots of polynomials of arbitrarily high degree. It is however frequently solved by numerical optimization in applications such as the determination of so-called "risk parity" portfolios in finance.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            I am very much interested in knowing if you made any progress on this question. See my question here: How to solve $mathrm{diag}(x) ; A ; x = mathbf{1}$ for $xinmathbb{R}^n$ with $Ainmathbb{R}^{n times n}$?.






            share|cite|improve this answer











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              2 Answers
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              $begingroup$

              No closed form: basically isomorphic to finding a general closed-form solution for the roots of polynomials of arbitrarily high degree. It is however frequently solved by numerical optimization in applications such as the determination of so-called "risk parity" portfolios in finance.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                No closed form: basically isomorphic to finding a general closed-form solution for the roots of polynomials of arbitrarily high degree. It is however frequently solved by numerical optimization in applications such as the determination of so-called "risk parity" portfolios in finance.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  No closed form: basically isomorphic to finding a general closed-form solution for the roots of polynomials of arbitrarily high degree. It is however frequently solved by numerical optimization in applications such as the determination of so-called "risk parity" portfolios in finance.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  No closed form: basically isomorphic to finding a general closed-form solution for the roots of polynomials of arbitrarily high degree. It is however frequently solved by numerical optimization in applications such as the determination of so-called "risk parity" portfolios in finance.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 11 at 3:08









                  tungsten_carbidetungsten_carbide

                  215




                  215























                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      I am very much interested in knowing if you made any progress on this question. See my question here: How to solve $mathrm{diag}(x) ; A ; x = mathbf{1}$ for $xinmathbb{R}^n$ with $Ainmathbb{R}^{n times n}$?.






                      share|cite|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$


















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        I am very much interested in knowing if you made any progress on this question. See my question here: How to solve $mathrm{diag}(x) ; A ; x = mathbf{1}$ for $xinmathbb{R}^n$ with $Ainmathbb{R}^{n times n}$?.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$
















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          I am very much interested in knowing if you made any progress on this question. See my question here: How to solve $mathrm{diag}(x) ; A ; x = mathbf{1}$ for $xinmathbb{R}^n$ with $Ainmathbb{R}^{n times n}$?.






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$



                          I am very much interested in knowing if you made any progress on this question. See my question here: How to solve $mathrm{diag}(x) ; A ; x = mathbf{1}$ for $xinmathbb{R}^n$ with $Ainmathbb{R}^{n times n}$?.







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:19









                          Community

                          1




                          1










                          answered Jan 31 '14 at 23:05









                          Marca85Marca85

                          484




                          484






























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