How is “binomial” defined in Algebraic Geometry?












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I am learning ideal arithmetics and I was flabbergasted that $langle xrangle$ is binomial ideal, as observed with Macaulay2 here. $x$ is clearly not a polynomial with two terms. Then I read this paper:




A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms; a binomial ideal is an ideal generated by binomials.




So in the context of Algebraic geometry, how can I differentiate the two different meanings about binomial? When does "binomial" mean two and when does "binomial" mean at most two? Why is such difference made?










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  • 2




    I'm not sure this is the answer since I have not seen this terminology before, but $langle xrangle = langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ so it satisfies the definition.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 21:59










  • @CaptainLama good point, still it does not explain "A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms". I would call $x$ monomial, not binomial. Yet now I understand the "at most" for binomial ideal, thank you.
    – hhh
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:20






  • 1




    What do you mean it does not explain ? $x+x^2$ and $x-x^2$ are binomials according to this definition, so $langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ is generated by binomials. It's like saying that $langle x, x+y^2rangle$ is not a homogeneous ideal because $x+y^z$ is not homogeneous : this ideal is also $langle x,y^2rangle$ so it is homogeneous. You just have to find the right generators.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:23






  • 1




    Yes, I think basically there are two (related) notions here : binomial polynomials, and binomial ideals. And the example of $langle xrangle$ shows that a principal ideal $langle Prangle$ can be a binomial ideal even when $P$ is not a binomial polynomial (which is different from homogeneous ideals, where $langle Prangle$ is homogeneous iff $P$ is a homogenous polynomial).
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:32






  • 1




    Ah, yes this clearly seems like a bug, you should do a bug report.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:40
















0














I am learning ideal arithmetics and I was flabbergasted that $langle xrangle$ is binomial ideal, as observed with Macaulay2 here. $x$ is clearly not a polynomial with two terms. Then I read this paper:




A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms; a binomial ideal is an ideal generated by binomials.




So in the context of Algebraic geometry, how can I differentiate the two different meanings about binomial? When does "binomial" mean two and when does "binomial" mean at most two? Why is such difference made?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    I'm not sure this is the answer since I have not seen this terminology before, but $langle xrangle = langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ so it satisfies the definition.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 21:59










  • @CaptainLama good point, still it does not explain "A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms". I would call $x$ monomial, not binomial. Yet now I understand the "at most" for binomial ideal, thank you.
    – hhh
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:20






  • 1




    What do you mean it does not explain ? $x+x^2$ and $x-x^2$ are binomials according to this definition, so $langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ is generated by binomials. It's like saying that $langle x, x+y^2rangle$ is not a homogeneous ideal because $x+y^z$ is not homogeneous : this ideal is also $langle x,y^2rangle$ so it is homogeneous. You just have to find the right generators.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:23






  • 1




    Yes, I think basically there are two (related) notions here : binomial polynomials, and binomial ideals. And the example of $langle xrangle$ shows that a principal ideal $langle Prangle$ can be a binomial ideal even when $P$ is not a binomial polynomial (which is different from homogeneous ideals, where $langle Prangle$ is homogeneous iff $P$ is a homogenous polynomial).
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:32






  • 1




    Ah, yes this clearly seems like a bug, you should do a bug report.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:40














0












0








0


1





I am learning ideal arithmetics and I was flabbergasted that $langle xrangle$ is binomial ideal, as observed with Macaulay2 here. $x$ is clearly not a polynomial with two terms. Then I read this paper:




A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms; a binomial ideal is an ideal generated by binomials.




So in the context of Algebraic geometry, how can I differentiate the two different meanings about binomial? When does "binomial" mean two and when does "binomial" mean at most two? Why is such difference made?










share|cite|improve this question















I am learning ideal arithmetics and I was flabbergasted that $langle xrangle$ is binomial ideal, as observed with Macaulay2 here. $x$ is clearly not a polynomial with two terms. Then I read this paper:




A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms; a binomial ideal is an ideal generated by binomials.




So in the context of Algebraic geometry, how can I differentiate the two different meanings about binomial? When does "binomial" mean two and when does "binomial" mean at most two? Why is such difference made?







algebraic-geometry polynomials terminology ideals






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 8 at 23:46









Rodrigo de Azevedo

12.8k41855




12.8k41855










asked Apr 11 '16 at 21:56









hhh

2,80753476




2,80753476








  • 2




    I'm not sure this is the answer since I have not seen this terminology before, but $langle xrangle = langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ so it satisfies the definition.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 21:59










  • @CaptainLama good point, still it does not explain "A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms". I would call $x$ monomial, not binomial. Yet now I understand the "at most" for binomial ideal, thank you.
    – hhh
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:20






  • 1




    What do you mean it does not explain ? $x+x^2$ and $x-x^2$ are binomials according to this definition, so $langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ is generated by binomials. It's like saying that $langle x, x+y^2rangle$ is not a homogeneous ideal because $x+y^z$ is not homogeneous : this ideal is also $langle x,y^2rangle$ so it is homogeneous. You just have to find the right generators.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:23






  • 1




    Yes, I think basically there are two (related) notions here : binomial polynomials, and binomial ideals. And the example of $langle xrangle$ shows that a principal ideal $langle Prangle$ can be a binomial ideal even when $P$ is not a binomial polynomial (which is different from homogeneous ideals, where $langle Prangle$ is homogeneous iff $P$ is a homogenous polynomial).
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:32






  • 1




    Ah, yes this clearly seems like a bug, you should do a bug report.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:40














  • 2




    I'm not sure this is the answer since I have not seen this terminology before, but $langle xrangle = langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ so it satisfies the definition.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 21:59










  • @CaptainLama good point, still it does not explain "A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms". I would call $x$ monomial, not binomial. Yet now I understand the "at most" for binomial ideal, thank you.
    – hhh
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:20






  • 1




    What do you mean it does not explain ? $x+x^2$ and $x-x^2$ are binomials according to this definition, so $langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ is generated by binomials. It's like saying that $langle x, x+y^2rangle$ is not a homogeneous ideal because $x+y^z$ is not homogeneous : this ideal is also $langle x,y^2rangle$ so it is homogeneous. You just have to find the right generators.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:23






  • 1




    Yes, I think basically there are two (related) notions here : binomial polynomials, and binomial ideals. And the example of $langle xrangle$ shows that a principal ideal $langle Prangle$ can be a binomial ideal even when $P$ is not a binomial polynomial (which is different from homogeneous ideals, where $langle Prangle$ is homogeneous iff $P$ is a homogenous polynomial).
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:32






  • 1




    Ah, yes this clearly seems like a bug, you should do a bug report.
    – Captain Lama
    Apr 11 '16 at 22:40








2




2




I'm not sure this is the answer since I have not seen this terminology before, but $langle xrangle = langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ so it satisfies the definition.
– Captain Lama
Apr 11 '16 at 21:59




I'm not sure this is the answer since I have not seen this terminology before, but $langle xrangle = langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ so it satisfies the definition.
– Captain Lama
Apr 11 '16 at 21:59












@CaptainLama good point, still it does not explain "A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms". I would call $x$ monomial, not binomial. Yet now I understand the "at most" for binomial ideal, thank you.
– hhh
Apr 11 '16 at 22:20




@CaptainLama good point, still it does not explain "A binomial is a polynomial with at most two terms". I would call $x$ monomial, not binomial. Yet now I understand the "at most" for binomial ideal, thank you.
– hhh
Apr 11 '16 at 22:20




1




1




What do you mean it does not explain ? $x+x^2$ and $x-x^2$ are binomials according to this definition, so $langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ is generated by binomials. It's like saying that $langle x, x+y^2rangle$ is not a homogeneous ideal because $x+y^z$ is not homogeneous : this ideal is also $langle x,y^2rangle$ so it is homogeneous. You just have to find the right generators.
– Captain Lama
Apr 11 '16 at 22:23




What do you mean it does not explain ? $x+x^2$ and $x-x^2$ are binomials according to this definition, so $langle x+x^2,x-x^2rangle$ is generated by binomials. It's like saying that $langle x, x+y^2rangle$ is not a homogeneous ideal because $x+y^z$ is not homogeneous : this ideal is also $langle x,y^2rangle$ so it is homogeneous. You just have to find the right generators.
– Captain Lama
Apr 11 '16 at 22:23




1




1




Yes, I think basically there are two (related) notions here : binomial polynomials, and binomial ideals. And the example of $langle xrangle$ shows that a principal ideal $langle Prangle$ can be a binomial ideal even when $P$ is not a binomial polynomial (which is different from homogeneous ideals, where $langle Prangle$ is homogeneous iff $P$ is a homogenous polynomial).
– Captain Lama
Apr 11 '16 at 22:32




Yes, I think basically there are two (related) notions here : binomial polynomials, and binomial ideals. And the example of $langle xrangle$ shows that a principal ideal $langle Prangle$ can be a binomial ideal even when $P$ is not a binomial polynomial (which is different from homogeneous ideals, where $langle Prangle$ is homogeneous iff $P$ is a homogenous polynomial).
– Captain Lama
Apr 11 '16 at 22:32




1




1




Ah, yes this clearly seems like a bug, you should do a bug report.
– Captain Lama
Apr 11 '16 at 22:40




Ah, yes this clearly seems like a bug, you should do a bug report.
– Captain Lama
Apr 11 '16 at 22:40















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