Equivalent criteria for being dense in $L_p(X)$












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Is there any equivalent criteria to show that subset $A$ in the Lebesgue space $L_p(X)$ is dense? In particular, I am interested in $L_2((0,1))$.










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $X=L_2(0,1)$ and a set $A$ within, consider the orthogonal of A, namely $A^{perp}$, and the Hilbert space structure of X. $A$ is dense in $X$ iff $A^{perp}={0}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 16:44












  • $begingroup$
    @MarkoKarbevski Where can I find the proof or how can I prove it?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 2 at 19:48






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I forgot to mention one thing, if $A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$. However if $A^perp={0}$ we need an additional criteria in order to conclude: we want $A$ to be a vector subspace (otherwise choose the unit sphere, its orthogonal is trivial but it is not dense).
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 20:45






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the first part, let $A$ be dense, $a_0 in A^perp$. There exists a sequence $(a_n)$ of elements in $A$ such that $a_n to a$. 1) What is the value of $langle a_n,a rangle$ ? ; 2) What's its limit in terms of $|a| $? ; 3) Conclude. You should find the proofs here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1315321/…
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 20:45












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, I just needed this part "$A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$".
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 2 at 21:32
















2












$begingroup$


Is there any equivalent criteria to show that subset $A$ in the Lebesgue space $L_p(X)$ is dense? In particular, I am interested in $L_2((0,1))$.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $X=L_2(0,1)$ and a set $A$ within, consider the orthogonal of A, namely $A^{perp}$, and the Hilbert space structure of X. $A$ is dense in $X$ iff $A^{perp}={0}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 16:44












  • $begingroup$
    @MarkoKarbevski Where can I find the proof or how can I prove it?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 2 at 19:48






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I forgot to mention one thing, if $A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$. However if $A^perp={0}$ we need an additional criteria in order to conclude: we want $A$ to be a vector subspace (otherwise choose the unit sphere, its orthogonal is trivial but it is not dense).
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 20:45






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the first part, let $A$ be dense, $a_0 in A^perp$. There exists a sequence $(a_n)$ of elements in $A$ such that $a_n to a$. 1) What is the value of $langle a_n,a rangle$ ? ; 2) What's its limit in terms of $|a| $? ; 3) Conclude. You should find the proofs here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1315321/…
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 20:45












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, I just needed this part "$A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$".
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 2 at 21:32














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Is there any equivalent criteria to show that subset $A$ in the Lebesgue space $L_p(X)$ is dense? In particular, I am interested in $L_2((0,1))$.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Is there any equivalent criteria to show that subset $A$ in the Lebesgue space $L_p(X)$ is dense? In particular, I am interested in $L_2((0,1))$.







real-analysis functional-analysis hilbert-spaces lebesgue-integral banach-spaces






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 2 at 16:40









ershersh

423113




423113








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $X=L_2(0,1)$ and a set $A$ within, consider the orthogonal of A, namely $A^{perp}$, and the Hilbert space structure of X. $A$ is dense in $X$ iff $A^{perp}={0}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 16:44












  • $begingroup$
    @MarkoKarbevski Where can I find the proof or how can I prove it?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 2 at 19:48






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I forgot to mention one thing, if $A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$. However if $A^perp={0}$ we need an additional criteria in order to conclude: we want $A$ to be a vector subspace (otherwise choose the unit sphere, its orthogonal is trivial but it is not dense).
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 20:45






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the first part, let $A$ be dense, $a_0 in A^perp$. There exists a sequence $(a_n)$ of elements in $A$ such that $a_n to a$. 1) What is the value of $langle a_n,a rangle$ ? ; 2) What's its limit in terms of $|a| $? ; 3) Conclude. You should find the proofs here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1315321/…
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 20:45












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, I just needed this part "$A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$".
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 2 at 21:32














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $X=L_2(0,1)$ and a set $A$ within, consider the orthogonal of A, namely $A^{perp}$, and the Hilbert space structure of X. $A$ is dense in $X$ iff $A^{perp}={0}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 16:44












  • $begingroup$
    @MarkoKarbevski Where can I find the proof or how can I prove it?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 2 at 19:48






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I forgot to mention one thing, if $A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$. However if $A^perp={0}$ we need an additional criteria in order to conclude: we want $A$ to be a vector subspace (otherwise choose the unit sphere, its orthogonal is trivial but it is not dense).
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 20:45






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For the first part, let $A$ be dense, $a_0 in A^perp$. There exists a sequence $(a_n)$ of elements in $A$ such that $a_n to a$. 1) What is the value of $langle a_n,a rangle$ ? ; 2) What's its limit in terms of $|a| $? ; 3) Conclude. You should find the proofs here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1315321/…
    $endgroup$
    – Marko Karbevski
    Jan 2 at 20:45












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, I just needed this part "$A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$".
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 2 at 21:32








1




1




$begingroup$
For $X=L_2(0,1)$ and a set $A$ within, consider the orthogonal of A, namely $A^{perp}$, and the Hilbert space structure of X. $A$ is dense in $X$ iff $A^{perp}={0}$.
$endgroup$
– Marko Karbevski
Jan 2 at 16:44






$begingroup$
For $X=L_2(0,1)$ and a set $A$ within, consider the orthogonal of A, namely $A^{perp}$, and the Hilbert space structure of X. $A$ is dense in $X$ iff $A^{perp}={0}$.
$endgroup$
– Marko Karbevski
Jan 2 at 16:44














$begingroup$
@MarkoKarbevski Where can I find the proof or how can I prove it?
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 2 at 19:48




$begingroup$
@MarkoKarbevski Where can I find the proof or how can I prove it?
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 2 at 19:48




1




1




$begingroup$
I forgot to mention one thing, if $A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$. However if $A^perp={0}$ we need an additional criteria in order to conclude: we want $A$ to be a vector subspace (otherwise choose the unit sphere, its orthogonal is trivial but it is not dense).
$endgroup$
– Marko Karbevski
Jan 2 at 20:45




$begingroup$
I forgot to mention one thing, if $A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$. However if $A^perp={0}$ we need an additional criteria in order to conclude: we want $A$ to be a vector subspace (otherwise choose the unit sphere, its orthogonal is trivial but it is not dense).
$endgroup$
– Marko Karbevski
Jan 2 at 20:45




1




1




$begingroup$
For the first part, let $A$ be dense, $a_0 in A^perp$. There exists a sequence $(a_n)$ of elements in $A$ such that $a_n to a$. 1) What is the value of $langle a_n,a rangle$ ? ; 2) What's its limit in terms of $|a| $? ; 3) Conclude. You should find the proofs here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1315321/…
$endgroup$
– Marko Karbevski
Jan 2 at 20:45






$begingroup$
For the first part, let $A$ be dense, $a_0 in A^perp$. There exists a sequence $(a_n)$ of elements in $A$ such that $a_n to a$. 1) What is the value of $langle a_n,a rangle$ ? ; 2) What's its limit in terms of $|a| $? ; 3) Conclude. You should find the proofs here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1315321/…
$endgroup$
– Marko Karbevski
Jan 2 at 20:45














$begingroup$
Thanks, I just needed this part "$A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$".
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 2 at 21:32




$begingroup$
Thanks, I just needed this part "$A$ is dense then its orthogonal is trivial for any set $A$".
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 2 at 21:32










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