If two ideals agree on $Klhd R$ and yield the same quotients $pi_K(I)=pi_K(J)$, are they equal?












2












$begingroup$


Inspired by my lectures on the basics of commutative algebra, I tried to investigate whether the noetherian property still holds when taking extensions (here meaning: if $Ilhd R$ and $R/I$ both satisfy the a.c.c., does $R$ as well?). I started to wonder the following:




Let $I,J,Klhd R$, and $pi_K: R to R/K$ the canonical projection. If $Icap K = Jcap K$ and $pi_K(I) = pi_K (J)$, does this already imply $I = J$?




We can represent this graphically via the short exact sequence of $R$-Modules $$
0 to Kstackrel{iota}{to} R stackrel{pi_K}{to} R/K to 0
$$
where $iota$ is just the embedding of $K$ into $R$, and notice that the intersections $Icap K, Jcap K$ is basically just the preimages under $iota$.



I tried to consider all these objects as $R$-moduls and play around with isomorphism theorems, but I only got statements for quotiens or intersections of $I, J, I+J$ or similar, but not these objects directly.



Is it even true?










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$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    Inspired by my lectures on the basics of commutative algebra, I tried to investigate whether the noetherian property still holds when taking extensions (here meaning: if $Ilhd R$ and $R/I$ both satisfy the a.c.c., does $R$ as well?). I started to wonder the following:




    Let $I,J,Klhd R$, and $pi_K: R to R/K$ the canonical projection. If $Icap K = Jcap K$ and $pi_K(I) = pi_K (J)$, does this already imply $I = J$?




    We can represent this graphically via the short exact sequence of $R$-Modules $$
    0 to Kstackrel{iota}{to} R stackrel{pi_K}{to} R/K to 0
    $$
    where $iota$ is just the embedding of $K$ into $R$, and notice that the intersections $Icap K, Jcap K$ is basically just the preimages under $iota$.



    I tried to consider all these objects as $R$-moduls and play around with isomorphism theorems, but I only got statements for quotiens or intersections of $I, J, I+J$ or similar, but not these objects directly.



    Is it even true?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Inspired by my lectures on the basics of commutative algebra, I tried to investigate whether the noetherian property still holds when taking extensions (here meaning: if $Ilhd R$ and $R/I$ both satisfy the a.c.c., does $R$ as well?). I started to wonder the following:




      Let $I,J,Klhd R$, and $pi_K: R to R/K$ the canonical projection. If $Icap K = Jcap K$ and $pi_K(I) = pi_K (J)$, does this already imply $I = J$?




      We can represent this graphically via the short exact sequence of $R$-Modules $$
      0 to Kstackrel{iota}{to} R stackrel{pi_K}{to} R/K to 0
      $$
      where $iota$ is just the embedding of $K$ into $R$, and notice that the intersections $Icap K, Jcap K$ is basically just the preimages under $iota$.



      I tried to consider all these objects as $R$-moduls and play around with isomorphism theorems, but I only got statements for quotiens or intersections of $I, J, I+J$ or similar, but not these objects directly.



      Is it even true?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Inspired by my lectures on the basics of commutative algebra, I tried to investigate whether the noetherian property still holds when taking extensions (here meaning: if $Ilhd R$ and $R/I$ both satisfy the a.c.c., does $R$ as well?). I started to wonder the following:




      Let $I,J,Klhd R$, and $pi_K: R to R/K$ the canonical projection. If $Icap K = Jcap K$ and $pi_K(I) = pi_K (J)$, does this already imply $I = J$?




      We can represent this graphically via the short exact sequence of $R$-Modules $$
      0 to Kstackrel{iota}{to} R stackrel{pi_K}{to} R/K to 0
      $$
      where $iota$ is just the embedding of $K$ into $R$, and notice that the intersections $Icap K, Jcap K$ is basically just the preimages under $iota$.



      I tried to consider all these objects as $R$-moduls and play around with isomorphism theorems, but I only got statements for quotiens or intersections of $I, J, I+J$ or similar, but not these objects directly.



      Is it even true?







      ring-theory commutative-algebra ideals






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Jan 14 at 15:06









      user26857

      39.6k124284




      39.6k124284










      asked Jan 14 at 0:38









      LukeLuke

      1,2821023




      1,2821023






















          1 Answer
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          2












          $begingroup$

          It's not true. For instance, let $R=k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ for some field $k$, and let $K=(x)$, $I=(y)$, and $J=(x+y)$. Then $R/Kcong k[y]/(y^2)$ and $pi_K(I)=pi_K(J)=(y)$, and also $Icap K=Jcap K=0$, but $Ineq J$.



          It is true, though, if you know that $Isubseteq J$, which is what you need for proving that Noetherianness is preserved by extensions. Indeed, given $jin J$, there exists $iin I$ such that $pi_K(i)=pi_K(j)$. Then $i-jin K$, and also $i-jin J$ since $i,jin J$ (here we use the assumption that $Isubseteq J$). Thus $i-jin Jcap K=Icap K$ and so $j=i-(i-j)in I$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Do you have an example where $R$ is a domain? If I see correctly, $k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ is essentially a three-dimensional $k$-algebra with trivial multiplication, so everything that's not in the $k$ part is a zero divisor.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 1:39












          • $begingroup$
            You can get an example where $R$ is a domain by just pulling all of these ideals back to $k[x,y]$.
            $endgroup$
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jan 14 at 2:29










          • $begingroup$
            That's a good point, thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 9:31












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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          It's not true. For instance, let $R=k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ for some field $k$, and let $K=(x)$, $I=(y)$, and $J=(x+y)$. Then $R/Kcong k[y]/(y^2)$ and $pi_K(I)=pi_K(J)=(y)$, and also $Icap K=Jcap K=0$, but $Ineq J$.



          It is true, though, if you know that $Isubseteq J$, which is what you need for proving that Noetherianness is preserved by extensions. Indeed, given $jin J$, there exists $iin I$ such that $pi_K(i)=pi_K(j)$. Then $i-jin K$, and also $i-jin J$ since $i,jin J$ (here we use the assumption that $Isubseteq J$). Thus $i-jin Jcap K=Icap K$ and so $j=i-(i-j)in I$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Do you have an example where $R$ is a domain? If I see correctly, $k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ is essentially a three-dimensional $k$-algebra with trivial multiplication, so everything that's not in the $k$ part is a zero divisor.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 1:39












          • $begingroup$
            You can get an example where $R$ is a domain by just pulling all of these ideals back to $k[x,y]$.
            $endgroup$
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jan 14 at 2:29










          • $begingroup$
            That's a good point, thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 9:31
















          2












          $begingroup$

          It's not true. For instance, let $R=k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ for some field $k$, and let $K=(x)$, $I=(y)$, and $J=(x+y)$. Then $R/Kcong k[y]/(y^2)$ and $pi_K(I)=pi_K(J)=(y)$, and also $Icap K=Jcap K=0$, but $Ineq J$.



          It is true, though, if you know that $Isubseteq J$, which is what you need for proving that Noetherianness is preserved by extensions. Indeed, given $jin J$, there exists $iin I$ such that $pi_K(i)=pi_K(j)$. Then $i-jin K$, and also $i-jin J$ since $i,jin J$ (here we use the assumption that $Isubseteq J$). Thus $i-jin Jcap K=Icap K$ and so $j=i-(i-j)in I$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Do you have an example where $R$ is a domain? If I see correctly, $k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ is essentially a three-dimensional $k$-algebra with trivial multiplication, so everything that's not in the $k$ part is a zero divisor.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 1:39












          • $begingroup$
            You can get an example where $R$ is a domain by just pulling all of these ideals back to $k[x,y]$.
            $endgroup$
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jan 14 at 2:29










          • $begingroup$
            That's a good point, thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 9:31














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          It's not true. For instance, let $R=k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ for some field $k$, and let $K=(x)$, $I=(y)$, and $J=(x+y)$. Then $R/Kcong k[y]/(y^2)$ and $pi_K(I)=pi_K(J)=(y)$, and also $Icap K=Jcap K=0$, but $Ineq J$.



          It is true, though, if you know that $Isubseteq J$, which is what you need for proving that Noetherianness is preserved by extensions. Indeed, given $jin J$, there exists $iin I$ such that $pi_K(i)=pi_K(j)$. Then $i-jin K$, and also $i-jin J$ since $i,jin J$ (here we use the assumption that $Isubseteq J$). Thus $i-jin Jcap K=Icap K$ and so $j=i-(i-j)in I$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          It's not true. For instance, let $R=k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ for some field $k$, and let $K=(x)$, $I=(y)$, and $J=(x+y)$. Then $R/Kcong k[y]/(y^2)$ and $pi_K(I)=pi_K(J)=(y)$, and also $Icap K=Jcap K=0$, but $Ineq J$.



          It is true, though, if you know that $Isubseteq J$, which is what you need for proving that Noetherianness is preserved by extensions. Indeed, given $jin J$, there exists $iin I$ such that $pi_K(i)=pi_K(j)$. Then $i-jin K$, and also $i-jin J$ since $i,jin J$ (here we use the assumption that $Isubseteq J$). Thus $i-jin Jcap K=Icap K$ and so $j=i-(i-j)in I$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 14 at 1:24









          Eric WofseyEric Wofsey

          193k14221352




          193k14221352












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Do you have an example where $R$ is a domain? If I see correctly, $k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ is essentially a three-dimensional $k$-algebra with trivial multiplication, so everything that's not in the $k$ part is a zero divisor.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 1:39












          • $begingroup$
            You can get an example where $R$ is a domain by just pulling all of these ideals back to $k[x,y]$.
            $endgroup$
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jan 14 at 2:29










          • $begingroup$
            That's a good point, thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 9:31


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Do you have an example where $R$ is a domain? If I see correctly, $k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ is essentially a three-dimensional $k$-algebra with trivial multiplication, so everything that's not in the $k$ part is a zero divisor.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 1:39












          • $begingroup$
            You can get an example where $R$ is a domain by just pulling all of these ideals back to $k[x,y]$.
            $endgroup$
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jan 14 at 2:29










          • $begingroup$
            That's a good point, thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Luke
            Jan 14 at 9:31
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks! Do you have an example where $R$ is a domain? If I see correctly, $k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ is essentially a three-dimensional $k$-algebra with trivial multiplication, so everything that's not in the $k$ part is a zero divisor.
          $endgroup$
          – Luke
          Jan 14 at 1:39






          $begingroup$
          Thanks! Do you have an example where $R$ is a domain? If I see correctly, $k[x,y]/(x^2,xy,y^2)$ is essentially a three-dimensional $k$-algebra with trivial multiplication, so everything that's not in the $k$ part is a zero divisor.
          $endgroup$
          – Luke
          Jan 14 at 1:39














          $begingroup$
          You can get an example where $R$ is a domain by just pulling all of these ideals back to $k[x,y]$.
          $endgroup$
          – Eric Wofsey
          Jan 14 at 2:29




          $begingroup$
          You can get an example where $R$ is a domain by just pulling all of these ideals back to $k[x,y]$.
          $endgroup$
          – Eric Wofsey
          Jan 14 at 2:29












          $begingroup$
          That's a good point, thanks again.
          $endgroup$
          – Luke
          Jan 14 at 9:31




          $begingroup$
          That's a good point, thanks again.
          $endgroup$
          – Luke
          Jan 14 at 9:31


















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