Citation/Reference for this Formula [closed]












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Does anyone know any sources that could possibly be used as a citation of some form of the formula below?



$$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(b-n) = (k+1)ab + frac{k(k+1)}{2}(b-a)+frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}$$










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closed as off-topic by Xander Henderson, Eevee Trainer, max_zorn, Cesareo, metamorphy Jan 14 at 9:45


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Xander Henderson, max_zorn, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    I don't know what $b$ is (did you perhaps mean $(a-n)(b-n)$?), but, starting on the left, write $$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(a-n) = sum_{n=0}^{k} a^2 - sum_{n=0}^{k} n^2, $$ then use standard arguments to get a nice closed form. Pretty much any elementary calculus text should give you the tools you need. Look at the chapter(s) on sequences and series.
    $endgroup$
    – Xander Henderson
    Jan 13 at 23:33


















0












$begingroup$


Does anyone know any sources that could possibly be used as a citation of some form of the formula below?



$$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(b-n) = (k+1)ab + frac{k(k+1)}{2}(b-a)+frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Xander Henderson, Eevee Trainer, max_zorn, Cesareo, metamorphy Jan 14 at 9:45


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Xander Henderson, max_zorn, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    I don't know what $b$ is (did you perhaps mean $(a-n)(b-n)$?), but, starting on the left, write $$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(a-n) = sum_{n=0}^{k} a^2 - sum_{n=0}^{k} n^2, $$ then use standard arguments to get a nice closed form. Pretty much any elementary calculus text should give you the tools you need. Look at the chapter(s) on sequences and series.
    $endgroup$
    – Xander Henderson
    Jan 13 at 23:33
















0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


Does anyone know any sources that could possibly be used as a citation of some form of the formula below?



$$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(b-n) = (k+1)ab + frac{k(k+1)}{2}(b-a)+frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Does anyone know any sources that could possibly be used as a citation of some form of the formula below?



$$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(b-n) = (k+1)ab + frac{k(k+1)}{2}(b-a)+frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}$$







combinatorics algebraic-combinatorics






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edited Jan 13 at 23:34







Jeffrey Shi

















asked Jan 13 at 23:23









Jeffrey ShiJeffrey Shi

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154




closed as off-topic by Xander Henderson, Eevee Trainer, max_zorn, Cesareo, metamorphy Jan 14 at 9:45


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Xander Henderson, max_zorn, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by Xander Henderson, Eevee Trainer, max_zorn, Cesareo, metamorphy Jan 14 at 9:45


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Xander Henderson, max_zorn, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • $begingroup$
    I don't know what $b$ is (did you perhaps mean $(a-n)(b-n)$?), but, starting on the left, write $$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(a-n) = sum_{n=0}^{k} a^2 - sum_{n=0}^{k} n^2, $$ then use standard arguments to get a nice closed form. Pretty much any elementary calculus text should give you the tools you need. Look at the chapter(s) on sequences and series.
    $endgroup$
    – Xander Henderson
    Jan 13 at 23:33




















  • $begingroup$
    I don't know what $b$ is (did you perhaps mean $(a-n)(b-n)$?), but, starting on the left, write $$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(a-n) = sum_{n=0}^{k} a^2 - sum_{n=0}^{k} n^2, $$ then use standard arguments to get a nice closed form. Pretty much any elementary calculus text should give you the tools you need. Look at the chapter(s) on sequences and series.
    $endgroup$
    – Xander Henderson
    Jan 13 at 23:33


















$begingroup$
I don't know what $b$ is (did you perhaps mean $(a-n)(b-n)$?), but, starting on the left, write $$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(a-n) = sum_{n=0}^{k} a^2 - sum_{n=0}^{k} n^2, $$ then use standard arguments to get a nice closed form. Pretty much any elementary calculus text should give you the tools you need. Look at the chapter(s) on sequences and series.
$endgroup$
– Xander Henderson
Jan 13 at 23:33






$begingroup$
I don't know what $b$ is (did you perhaps mean $(a-n)(b-n)$?), but, starting on the left, write $$sum_{n=0}^{k} (a+n)(a-n) = sum_{n=0}^{k} a^2 - sum_{n=0}^{k} n^2, $$ then use standard arguments to get a nice closed form. Pretty much any elementary calculus text should give you the tools you need. Look at the chapter(s) on sequences and series.
$endgroup$
– Xander Henderson
Jan 13 at 23:33












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Once you've fixed a couple of minor typos that make it false in its current form, it's an essentially-trivial consequence of some very well known expansions, so I'd just cite your favourite sources for those, then prove it. In particular, $(a+n)(b-n) = ab + (b-a)n - n^2$, so



begin{align*}sumlimits_{n=0}^k(a+n)(b-n) &= left(absumlimits_{n=0}^k1right) + (b-a)sumlimits_{n=0}^kn - sumlimits_{n=0}^kn^2
\&=ab(k+1) + (b-a)frac{k(k+1)}{2} - frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}.end{align*}



(Notice the $b$ replacing your second $a$, and the $-$ instead of $+$ before the final term)



Where the summations are the obvious sum of $k+1$ constants, the standard sum of the first $k$ positive integers, and the standard sum of the first $k$ squares of positive integers.






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    Once you've fixed a couple of minor typos that make it false in its current form, it's an essentially-trivial consequence of some very well known expansions, so I'd just cite your favourite sources for those, then prove it. In particular, $(a+n)(b-n) = ab + (b-a)n - n^2$, so



    begin{align*}sumlimits_{n=0}^k(a+n)(b-n) &= left(absumlimits_{n=0}^k1right) + (b-a)sumlimits_{n=0}^kn - sumlimits_{n=0}^kn^2
    \&=ab(k+1) + (b-a)frac{k(k+1)}{2} - frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}.end{align*}



    (Notice the $b$ replacing your second $a$, and the $-$ instead of $+$ before the final term)



    Where the summations are the obvious sum of $k+1$ constants, the standard sum of the first $k$ positive integers, and the standard sum of the first $k$ squares of positive integers.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      Once you've fixed a couple of minor typos that make it false in its current form, it's an essentially-trivial consequence of some very well known expansions, so I'd just cite your favourite sources for those, then prove it. In particular, $(a+n)(b-n) = ab + (b-a)n - n^2$, so



      begin{align*}sumlimits_{n=0}^k(a+n)(b-n) &= left(absumlimits_{n=0}^k1right) + (b-a)sumlimits_{n=0}^kn - sumlimits_{n=0}^kn^2
      \&=ab(k+1) + (b-a)frac{k(k+1)}{2} - frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}.end{align*}



      (Notice the $b$ replacing your second $a$, and the $-$ instead of $+$ before the final term)



      Where the summations are the obvious sum of $k+1$ constants, the standard sum of the first $k$ positive integers, and the standard sum of the first $k$ squares of positive integers.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Once you've fixed a couple of minor typos that make it false in its current form, it's an essentially-trivial consequence of some very well known expansions, so I'd just cite your favourite sources for those, then prove it. In particular, $(a+n)(b-n) = ab + (b-a)n - n^2$, so



        begin{align*}sumlimits_{n=0}^k(a+n)(b-n) &= left(absumlimits_{n=0}^k1right) + (b-a)sumlimits_{n=0}^kn - sumlimits_{n=0}^kn^2
        \&=ab(k+1) + (b-a)frac{k(k+1)}{2} - frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}.end{align*}



        (Notice the $b$ replacing your second $a$, and the $-$ instead of $+$ before the final term)



        Where the summations are the obvious sum of $k+1$ constants, the standard sum of the first $k$ positive integers, and the standard sum of the first $k$ squares of positive integers.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Once you've fixed a couple of minor typos that make it false in its current form, it's an essentially-trivial consequence of some very well known expansions, so I'd just cite your favourite sources for those, then prove it. In particular, $(a+n)(b-n) = ab + (b-a)n - n^2$, so



        begin{align*}sumlimits_{n=0}^k(a+n)(b-n) &= left(absumlimits_{n=0}^k1right) + (b-a)sumlimits_{n=0}^kn - sumlimits_{n=0}^kn^2
        \&=ab(k+1) + (b-a)frac{k(k+1)}{2} - frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}.end{align*}



        (Notice the $b$ replacing your second $a$, and the $-$ instead of $+$ before the final term)



        Where the summations are the obvious sum of $k+1$ constants, the standard sum of the first $k$ positive integers, and the standard sum of the first $k$ squares of positive integers.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 13 at 23:30









        user3482749user3482749

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        4,3291119















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