What is different between Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance?












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We have two kinds of distance in image: Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance. What is different between them? Could you show mathematic formula or visualization to make it clear? The reference said





Difference between the Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance calculated with the Fast Marching Method. The Geodesic distance is the distance of the minimum length inside the figure path and the Euclidean distance is the straight line distance





This is example



enter image description here










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    3












    $begingroup$


    We have two kinds of distance in image: Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance. What is different between them? Could you show mathematic formula or visualization to make it clear? The reference said





    Difference between the Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance calculated with the Fast Marching Method. The Geodesic distance is the distance of the minimum length inside the figure path and the Euclidean distance is the straight line distance





    This is example



    enter image description here










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      We have two kinds of distance in image: Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance. What is different between them? Could you show mathematic formula or visualization to make it clear? The reference said





      Difference between the Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance calculated with the Fast Marching Method. The Geodesic distance is the distance of the minimum length inside the figure path and the Euclidean distance is the straight line distance





      This is example



      enter image description here










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      We have two kinds of distance in image: Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance. What is different between them? Could you show mathematic formula or visualization to make it clear? The reference said





      Difference between the Euclidean distance and the Geodesic distance calculated with the Fast Marching Method. The Geodesic distance is the distance of the minimum length inside the figure path and the Euclidean distance is the straight line distance





      This is example



      enter image description here







      image-processing






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Jan 14 at 19:09









      Moon LeeMoon Lee

      212




      212






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Simple: the Euclidean distance completely ignores the shape when finding a path from the start point to the end point while, for the geodesic distance, the path is constrained to be within the given shape.



          That's why the distances at the bottom left of the figure are so different.



          Example of difference






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Great explanation. I cannot upvote your answer because i have not enough score. Could you show to me some math function of geodesic distance? Does it related to gradient image eq. 2? researchgate.net/publication/…
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:39










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee : As the text associated with equation (2) says, (2) is the same as the Euclidean distance of $gamma = 0$. Otherwise, yes, equation (2) is aimed at finding the geodesic distance.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 19:51










          • $begingroup$
            K: I have implemented it but it does not looks likes geodesic distance. It takes image information in count.
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:58










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee: See this answer on SO for some information about how to implement it.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 20:03










          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. I understood it. However, what term in the formula (2) shows the curve distance? It is not so clear
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 16 at 15:02












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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          11












          $begingroup$

          Simple: the Euclidean distance completely ignores the shape when finding a path from the start point to the end point while, for the geodesic distance, the path is constrained to be within the given shape.



          That's why the distances at the bottom left of the figure are so different.



          Example of difference






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Great explanation. I cannot upvote your answer because i have not enough score. Could you show to me some math function of geodesic distance? Does it related to gradient image eq. 2? researchgate.net/publication/…
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:39










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee : As the text associated with equation (2) says, (2) is the same as the Euclidean distance of $gamma = 0$. Otherwise, yes, equation (2) is aimed at finding the geodesic distance.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 19:51










          • $begingroup$
            K: I have implemented it but it does not looks likes geodesic distance. It takes image information in count.
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:58










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee: See this answer on SO for some information about how to implement it.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 20:03










          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. I understood it. However, what term in the formula (2) shows the curve distance? It is not so clear
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 16 at 15:02
















          11












          $begingroup$

          Simple: the Euclidean distance completely ignores the shape when finding a path from the start point to the end point while, for the geodesic distance, the path is constrained to be within the given shape.



          That's why the distances at the bottom left of the figure are so different.



          Example of difference






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Great explanation. I cannot upvote your answer because i have not enough score. Could you show to me some math function of geodesic distance? Does it related to gradient image eq. 2? researchgate.net/publication/…
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:39










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee : As the text associated with equation (2) says, (2) is the same as the Euclidean distance of $gamma = 0$. Otherwise, yes, equation (2) is aimed at finding the geodesic distance.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 19:51










          • $begingroup$
            K: I have implemented it but it does not looks likes geodesic distance. It takes image information in count.
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:58










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee: See this answer on SO for some information about how to implement it.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 20:03










          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. I understood it. However, what term in the formula (2) shows the curve distance? It is not so clear
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 16 at 15:02














          11












          11








          11





          $begingroup$

          Simple: the Euclidean distance completely ignores the shape when finding a path from the start point to the end point while, for the geodesic distance, the path is constrained to be within the given shape.



          That's why the distances at the bottom left of the figure are so different.



          Example of difference






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Simple: the Euclidean distance completely ignores the shape when finding a path from the start point to the end point while, for the geodesic distance, the path is constrained to be within the given shape.



          That's why the distances at the bottom left of the figure are so different.



          Example of difference







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jan 14 at 19:38

























          answered Jan 14 at 19:25









          Peter K.Peter K.

          17.3k83162




          17.3k83162












          • $begingroup$
            Great explanation. I cannot upvote your answer because i have not enough score. Could you show to me some math function of geodesic distance? Does it related to gradient image eq. 2? researchgate.net/publication/…
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:39










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee : As the text associated with equation (2) says, (2) is the same as the Euclidean distance of $gamma = 0$. Otherwise, yes, equation (2) is aimed at finding the geodesic distance.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 19:51










          • $begingroup$
            K: I have implemented it but it does not looks likes geodesic distance. It takes image information in count.
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:58










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee: See this answer on SO for some information about how to implement it.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 20:03










          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. I understood it. However, what term in the formula (2) shows the curve distance? It is not so clear
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 16 at 15:02


















          • $begingroup$
            Great explanation. I cannot upvote your answer because i have not enough score. Could you show to me some math function of geodesic distance? Does it related to gradient image eq. 2? researchgate.net/publication/…
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:39










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee : As the text associated with equation (2) says, (2) is the same as the Euclidean distance of $gamma = 0$. Otherwise, yes, equation (2) is aimed at finding the geodesic distance.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 19:51










          • $begingroup$
            K: I have implemented it but it does not looks likes geodesic distance. It takes image information in count.
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 14 at 19:58










          • $begingroup$
            @MoonLee: See this answer on SO for some information about how to implement it.
            $endgroup$
            – Peter K.
            Jan 14 at 20:03










          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. I understood it. However, what term in the formula (2) shows the curve distance? It is not so clear
            $endgroup$
            – Moon Lee
            Jan 16 at 15:02
















          $begingroup$
          Great explanation. I cannot upvote your answer because i have not enough score. Could you show to me some math function of geodesic distance? Does it related to gradient image eq. 2? researchgate.net/publication/…
          $endgroup$
          – Moon Lee
          Jan 14 at 19:39




          $begingroup$
          Great explanation. I cannot upvote your answer because i have not enough score. Could you show to me some math function of geodesic distance? Does it related to gradient image eq. 2? researchgate.net/publication/…
          $endgroup$
          – Moon Lee
          Jan 14 at 19:39












          $begingroup$
          @MoonLee : As the text associated with equation (2) says, (2) is the same as the Euclidean distance of $gamma = 0$. Otherwise, yes, equation (2) is aimed at finding the geodesic distance.
          $endgroup$
          – Peter K.
          Jan 14 at 19:51




          $begingroup$
          @MoonLee : As the text associated with equation (2) says, (2) is the same as the Euclidean distance of $gamma = 0$. Otherwise, yes, equation (2) is aimed at finding the geodesic distance.
          $endgroup$
          – Peter K.
          Jan 14 at 19:51












          $begingroup$
          K: I have implemented it but it does not looks likes geodesic distance. It takes image information in count.
          $endgroup$
          – Moon Lee
          Jan 14 at 19:58




          $begingroup$
          K: I have implemented it but it does not looks likes geodesic distance. It takes image information in count.
          $endgroup$
          – Moon Lee
          Jan 14 at 19:58












          $begingroup$
          @MoonLee: See this answer on SO for some information about how to implement it.
          $endgroup$
          – Peter K.
          Jan 14 at 20:03




          $begingroup$
          @MoonLee: See this answer on SO for some information about how to implement it.
          $endgroup$
          – Peter K.
          Jan 14 at 20:03












          $begingroup$
          Thanks. I understood it. However, what term in the formula (2) shows the curve distance? It is not so clear
          $endgroup$
          – Moon Lee
          Jan 16 at 15:02




          $begingroup$
          Thanks. I understood it. However, what term in the formula (2) shows the curve distance? It is not so clear
          $endgroup$
          – Moon Lee
          Jan 16 at 15:02


















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