Every section null implies null in product measure











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Let $Asubset[0,1]^2$ be a set such that every section $A_x={y:(x,y)in A}$ is a null set in $[0,1]$. Can we conclude that $A$ is a null set in $[0,1]^2$?



Some context: It is a standard fact that if $A$ is measurable in the product measure, then each section $A_x$ is measurable. In the converse direction, it seems that each $A_x$ measurable does not imply that $A$ is measurable (even in the 2D Lebesgue sense). The question above is about what happens if we replace measurable by null.










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  • @bof: You are right, if we take $A$ to be Lebesgue measurable in $mathbb{R}^2$. On the other hand, if we consider the product of 1-dimensional Lebesgue measures in $mathbb{R}^2$, then every section would be measurable.
    – timur
    6 hours ago















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $Asubset[0,1]^2$ be a set such that every section $A_x={y:(x,y)in A}$ is a null set in $[0,1]$. Can we conclude that $A$ is a null set in $[0,1]^2$?



Some context: It is a standard fact that if $A$ is measurable in the product measure, then each section $A_x$ is measurable. In the converse direction, it seems that each $A_x$ measurable does not imply that $A$ is measurable (even in the 2D Lebesgue sense). The question above is about what happens if we replace measurable by null.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • @bof: You are right, if we take $A$ to be Lebesgue measurable in $mathbb{R}^2$. On the other hand, if we consider the product of 1-dimensional Lebesgue measures in $mathbb{R}^2$, then every section would be measurable.
    – timur
    6 hours ago













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $Asubset[0,1]^2$ be a set such that every section $A_x={y:(x,y)in A}$ is a null set in $[0,1]$. Can we conclude that $A$ is a null set in $[0,1]^2$?



Some context: It is a standard fact that if $A$ is measurable in the product measure, then each section $A_x$ is measurable. In the converse direction, it seems that each $A_x$ measurable does not imply that $A$ is measurable (even in the 2D Lebesgue sense). The question above is about what happens if we replace measurable by null.










share|cite|improve this question















Let $Asubset[0,1]^2$ be a set such that every section $A_x={y:(x,y)in A}$ is a null set in $[0,1]$. Can we conclude that $A$ is a null set in $[0,1]^2$?



Some context: It is a standard fact that if $A$ is measurable in the product measure, then each section $A_x$ is measurable. In the converse direction, it seems that each $A_x$ measurable does not imply that $A$ is measurable (even in the 2D Lebesgue sense). The question above is about what happens if we replace measurable by null.







lebesgue-measure product-measure






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edited 6 hours ago

























asked Nov 27 at 16:42









timur

11.5k1943




11.5k1943












  • @bof: You are right, if we take $A$ to be Lebesgue measurable in $mathbb{R}^2$. On the other hand, if we consider the product of 1-dimensional Lebesgue measures in $mathbb{R}^2$, then every section would be measurable.
    – timur
    6 hours ago


















  • @bof: You are right, if we take $A$ to be Lebesgue measurable in $mathbb{R}^2$. On the other hand, if we consider the product of 1-dimensional Lebesgue measures in $mathbb{R}^2$, then every section would be measurable.
    – timur
    6 hours ago
















@bof: You are right, if we take $A$ to be Lebesgue measurable in $mathbb{R}^2$. On the other hand, if we consider the product of 1-dimensional Lebesgue measures in $mathbb{R}^2$, then every section would be measurable.
– timur
6 hours ago




@bof: You are right, if we take $A$ to be Lebesgue measurable in $mathbb{R}^2$. On the other hand, if we consider the product of 1-dimensional Lebesgue measures in $mathbb{R}^2$, then every section would be measurable.
– timur
6 hours ago










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Assuming the continuum hypothesis, $mathbb R^2$ can be partitioned into two (nonmeasurable) sets, one with all vertical sections countable, the other with all horizontal sections countable. If you just want the sections to be Lebesgue null sets instead of countable sets, the continuum hypothesis can be replaced by the weaker assumption, that every set of real numbers of cardinality less than $2^{aleph_0}$ is a Lebesgue null set.



This has nothing to do with measure theory, it is just basic set theory: given a well-ordering

of $mathbb R$, we can define a partition of $mathbb R^2$ into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that every vertical section of $A$, and every horizontal section of $B$, has cardinality less than the continuum.






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    Assuming the continuum hypothesis, $mathbb R^2$ can be partitioned into two (nonmeasurable) sets, one with all vertical sections countable, the other with all horizontal sections countable. If you just want the sections to be Lebesgue null sets instead of countable sets, the continuum hypothesis can be replaced by the weaker assumption, that every set of real numbers of cardinality less than $2^{aleph_0}$ is a Lebesgue null set.



    This has nothing to do with measure theory, it is just basic set theory: given a well-ordering

    of $mathbb R$, we can define a partition of $mathbb R^2$ into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that every vertical section of $A$, and every horizontal section of $B$, has cardinality less than the continuum.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
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      down vote



      accepted










      Assuming the continuum hypothesis, $mathbb R^2$ can be partitioned into two (nonmeasurable) sets, one with all vertical sections countable, the other with all horizontal sections countable. If you just want the sections to be Lebesgue null sets instead of countable sets, the continuum hypothesis can be replaced by the weaker assumption, that every set of real numbers of cardinality less than $2^{aleph_0}$ is a Lebesgue null set.



      This has nothing to do with measure theory, it is just basic set theory: given a well-ordering

      of $mathbb R$, we can define a partition of $mathbb R^2$ into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that every vertical section of $A$, and every horizontal section of $B$, has cardinality less than the continuum.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        Assuming the continuum hypothesis, $mathbb R^2$ can be partitioned into two (nonmeasurable) sets, one with all vertical sections countable, the other with all horizontal sections countable. If you just want the sections to be Lebesgue null sets instead of countable sets, the continuum hypothesis can be replaced by the weaker assumption, that every set of real numbers of cardinality less than $2^{aleph_0}$ is a Lebesgue null set.



        This has nothing to do with measure theory, it is just basic set theory: given a well-ordering

        of $mathbb R$, we can define a partition of $mathbb R^2$ into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that every vertical section of $A$, and every horizontal section of $B$, has cardinality less than the continuum.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Assuming the continuum hypothesis, $mathbb R^2$ can be partitioned into two (nonmeasurable) sets, one with all vertical sections countable, the other with all horizontal sections countable. If you just want the sections to be Lebesgue null sets instead of countable sets, the continuum hypothesis can be replaced by the weaker assumption, that every set of real numbers of cardinality less than $2^{aleph_0}$ is a Lebesgue null set.



        This has nothing to do with measure theory, it is just basic set theory: given a well-ordering

        of $mathbb R$, we can define a partition of $mathbb R^2$ into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that every vertical section of $A$, and every horizontal section of $B$, has cardinality less than the continuum.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited 6 hours ago

























        answered 21 hours ago









        bof

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        48.9k451116






























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