deduce the derivative of Fourier series when the series is not continuous.












0












$begingroup$


If $f'(x)$ is soft piecewise then the Fourier series of a continuous function $f$ in $[-L,L]$



$$f(x)=a_0+sum_{n=1}^infty[a_ncos(frac{npi x}{L})+b_nsin(frac{npi x}{L})]$$



can't be derivate term to term, but we can deduce this:



$$f'(x)=frac{1}{2L}(f(L)-f(-L))+sum_{n=1}^{infty}(frac{npi}{L}b_n+frac{(-1)^n}{L}(f(L)-f(-L))cos(frac{npi x}{L})+sum_{n=1}^infty(-frac{npi}{L}a_nsin(frac{npi x}{L})),tag1$$



I want to prove $(1)$ but I don't have a clear idea of how prove this, I think of proving



$$f(x)=int_{-L}^{L}[frac{1}{2L}(f(L)-f(-L))+sum_{n=1}^{infty}(frac{npi}{L}b_n+frac{(-1)^n}{L}(f(L)-f(-L))cos(frac{npi x}{L})+sum_{n=1}^infty(-frac{npi}{L}a_nsin(frac{npi x}{L}))]$$



because it is equivalent, but can someone give me a hint of how proceed with this exercise?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What does it mean to say $f'$ is "soft piecewise"?
    $endgroup$
    – David C. Ullrich
    Dec 31 '18 at 16:36


















0












$begingroup$


If $f'(x)$ is soft piecewise then the Fourier series of a continuous function $f$ in $[-L,L]$



$$f(x)=a_0+sum_{n=1}^infty[a_ncos(frac{npi x}{L})+b_nsin(frac{npi x}{L})]$$



can't be derivate term to term, but we can deduce this:



$$f'(x)=frac{1}{2L}(f(L)-f(-L))+sum_{n=1}^{infty}(frac{npi}{L}b_n+frac{(-1)^n}{L}(f(L)-f(-L))cos(frac{npi x}{L})+sum_{n=1}^infty(-frac{npi}{L}a_nsin(frac{npi x}{L})),tag1$$



I want to prove $(1)$ but I don't have a clear idea of how prove this, I think of proving



$$f(x)=int_{-L}^{L}[frac{1}{2L}(f(L)-f(-L))+sum_{n=1}^{infty}(frac{npi}{L}b_n+frac{(-1)^n}{L}(f(L)-f(-L))cos(frac{npi x}{L})+sum_{n=1}^infty(-frac{npi}{L}a_nsin(frac{npi x}{L}))]$$



because it is equivalent, but can someone give me a hint of how proceed with this exercise?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What does it mean to say $f'$ is "soft piecewise"?
    $endgroup$
    – David C. Ullrich
    Dec 31 '18 at 16:36
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


If $f'(x)$ is soft piecewise then the Fourier series of a continuous function $f$ in $[-L,L]$



$$f(x)=a_0+sum_{n=1}^infty[a_ncos(frac{npi x}{L})+b_nsin(frac{npi x}{L})]$$



can't be derivate term to term, but we can deduce this:



$$f'(x)=frac{1}{2L}(f(L)-f(-L))+sum_{n=1}^{infty}(frac{npi}{L}b_n+frac{(-1)^n}{L}(f(L)-f(-L))cos(frac{npi x}{L})+sum_{n=1}^infty(-frac{npi}{L}a_nsin(frac{npi x}{L})),tag1$$



I want to prove $(1)$ but I don't have a clear idea of how prove this, I think of proving



$$f(x)=int_{-L}^{L}[frac{1}{2L}(f(L)-f(-L))+sum_{n=1}^{infty}(frac{npi}{L}b_n+frac{(-1)^n}{L}(f(L)-f(-L))cos(frac{npi x}{L})+sum_{n=1}^infty(-frac{npi}{L}a_nsin(frac{npi x}{L}))]$$



because it is equivalent, but can someone give me a hint of how proceed with this exercise?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If $f'(x)$ is soft piecewise then the Fourier series of a continuous function $f$ in $[-L,L]$



$$f(x)=a_0+sum_{n=1}^infty[a_ncos(frac{npi x}{L})+b_nsin(frac{npi x}{L})]$$



can't be derivate term to term, but we can deduce this:



$$f'(x)=frac{1}{2L}(f(L)-f(-L))+sum_{n=1}^{infty}(frac{npi}{L}b_n+frac{(-1)^n}{L}(f(L)-f(-L))cos(frac{npi x}{L})+sum_{n=1}^infty(-frac{npi}{L}a_nsin(frac{npi x}{L})),tag1$$



I want to prove $(1)$ but I don't have a clear idea of how prove this, I think of proving



$$f(x)=int_{-L}^{L}[frac{1}{2L}(f(L)-f(-L))+sum_{n=1}^{infty}(frac{npi}{L}b_n+frac{(-1)^n}{L}(f(L)-f(-L))cos(frac{npi x}{L})+sum_{n=1}^infty(-frac{npi}{L}a_nsin(frac{npi x}{L}))]$$



because it is equivalent, but can someone give me a hint of how proceed with this exercise?







fourier-series






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Dec 30 '18 at 23:06









Bernard

121k740116




121k740116










asked Dec 30 '18 at 22:54









Bvss12Bvss12

1,811619




1,811619












  • $begingroup$
    What does it mean to say $f'$ is "soft piecewise"?
    $endgroup$
    – David C. Ullrich
    Dec 31 '18 at 16:36




















  • $begingroup$
    What does it mean to say $f'$ is "soft piecewise"?
    $endgroup$
    – David C. Ullrich
    Dec 31 '18 at 16:36


















$begingroup$
What does it mean to say $f'$ is "soft piecewise"?
$endgroup$
– David C. Ullrich
Dec 31 '18 at 16:36






$begingroup$
What does it mean to say $f'$ is "soft piecewise"?
$endgroup$
– David C. Ullrich
Dec 31 '18 at 16:36












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