Show $A_{f(b)} cong A otimes _B B_g $












0












$begingroup$


Let $f: B to A$ a ring morphism and $g in B$.



My goal is to show that $A_{f(g)} cong A otimes _B B_g $



($B_g$ means localization at $g$)



Firstly using universal property of tensor product the canonical maps $A to A_{f(g)}, B_g to A_{f(g)}$ induce a map $h:A otimes _B B_g to A_{f(g)}$.
Obviously it's surjective since $A$ and the multiplicative system ${ f(g)^n vert n in mathbb{N}}$ are contained in the image.



Does anybody have an argument for injectivity?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $f: B to A$ a ring morphism and $g in B$.



    My goal is to show that $A_{f(g)} cong A otimes _B B_g $



    ($B_g$ means localization at $g$)



    Firstly using universal property of tensor product the canonical maps $A to A_{f(g)}, B_g to A_{f(g)}$ induce a map $h:A otimes _B B_g to A_{f(g)}$.
    Obviously it's surjective since $A$ and the multiplicative system ${ f(g)^n vert n in mathbb{N}}$ are contained in the image.



    Does anybody have an argument for injectivity?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $f: B to A$ a ring morphism and $g in B$.



      My goal is to show that $A_{f(g)} cong A otimes _B B_g $



      ($B_g$ means localization at $g$)



      Firstly using universal property of tensor product the canonical maps $A to A_{f(g)}, B_g to A_{f(g)}$ induce a map $h:A otimes _B B_g to A_{f(g)}$.
      Obviously it's surjective since $A$ and the multiplicative system ${ f(g)^n vert n in mathbb{N}}$ are contained in the image.



      Does anybody have an argument for injectivity?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $f: B to A$ a ring morphism and $g in B$.



      My goal is to show that $A_{f(g)} cong A otimes _B B_g $



      ($B_g$ means localization at $g$)



      Firstly using universal property of tensor product the canonical maps $A to A_{f(g)}, B_g to A_{f(g)}$ induce a map $h:A otimes _B B_g to A_{f(g)}$.
      Obviously it's surjective since $A$ and the multiplicative system ${ f(g)^n vert n in mathbb{N}}$ are contained in the image.



      Does anybody have an argument for injectivity?







      ring-theory commutative-algebra tensor-products






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 27 '18 at 10:09









      user26857

      39.3k124183




      39.3k124183










      asked Dec 26 '18 at 23:50









      KarlPeterKarlPeter

      6101315




      6101315






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          This should follow from the following more general fact: Let $M$ be a $B$-module. Then, given any multiplicative system $S$ in $B$, we have
          $$
          S^{-1}Mcong Motimes_B S^{-1}B
          $$

          as $B$-modules.



          In your particular case we take $S={1,g,g^2,dots}$ and $M=A$ as a $B$-module. All that'd remain to show is that this map is also a(n iso)morphism in whatever category you have in mind ($B$-algebras, commutative rings?).



          For a proof of this standard result see Lemma 6.19 in these notes by Gathmann: https://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~gathmann/class/commalg-2013/commalg-2013-c6.pdf






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            Consider the ring homomorphism $varphicolon Ato Aotimes_BB_g$, $amapsto aotimes(1/1)$.



            Suppose $psicolon Ato C$ is a ring homomorphism, where $psi(f(g))$ is invertible.



            By the property of $B_g$, there exists a unique homomorphism $taucolon B_gto C$ such that $tau(b/g^n)=psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}$.



            Therefore there exists a unique homomorphism $hat{psi}colon Aotimes_BB_gto C$ such that
            $$
            hat{psi}(aotimes(b/g^n))=psi(a)tau(b/g^n)=psi(a)psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}
            $$

            and
            $$
            hat{psi}circvarphi(a)=psi(a)
            $$

            Therefore $Aotimes_BB_g$ satisfies the property required for $A_{f(g)}$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













              Your Answer





              StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
              return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
              StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
              StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
              });
              });
              }, "mathjax-editing");

              StackExchange.ready(function() {
              var channelOptions = {
              tags: "".split(" "),
              id: "69"
              };
              initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
              // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
              if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
              createEditor();
              });
              }
              else {
              createEditor();
              }
              });

              function createEditor() {
              StackExchange.prepareEditor({
              heartbeatType: 'answer',
              autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
              convertImagesToLinks: true,
              noModals: true,
              showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
              reputationToPostImages: 10,
              bindNavPrevention: true,
              postfix: "",
              imageUploader: {
              brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
              contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
              allowUrls: true
              },
              noCode: true, onDemand: true,
              discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
              ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
              });


              }
              });














              draft saved

              draft discarded


















              StackExchange.ready(
              function () {
              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3053442%2fshow-a-fb-cong-a-otimes-b-b-g%23new-answer', 'question_page');
              }
              );

              Post as a guest















              Required, but never shown

























              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1












              $begingroup$

              This should follow from the following more general fact: Let $M$ be a $B$-module. Then, given any multiplicative system $S$ in $B$, we have
              $$
              S^{-1}Mcong Motimes_B S^{-1}B
              $$

              as $B$-modules.



              In your particular case we take $S={1,g,g^2,dots}$ and $M=A$ as a $B$-module. All that'd remain to show is that this map is also a(n iso)morphism in whatever category you have in mind ($B$-algebras, commutative rings?).



              For a proof of this standard result see Lemma 6.19 in these notes by Gathmann: https://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~gathmann/class/commalg-2013/commalg-2013-c6.pdf






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                This should follow from the following more general fact: Let $M$ be a $B$-module. Then, given any multiplicative system $S$ in $B$, we have
                $$
                S^{-1}Mcong Motimes_B S^{-1}B
                $$

                as $B$-modules.



                In your particular case we take $S={1,g,g^2,dots}$ and $M=A$ as a $B$-module. All that'd remain to show is that this map is also a(n iso)morphism in whatever category you have in mind ($B$-algebras, commutative rings?).



                For a proof of this standard result see Lemma 6.19 in these notes by Gathmann: https://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~gathmann/class/commalg-2013/commalg-2013-c6.pdf






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  This should follow from the following more general fact: Let $M$ be a $B$-module. Then, given any multiplicative system $S$ in $B$, we have
                  $$
                  S^{-1}Mcong Motimes_B S^{-1}B
                  $$

                  as $B$-modules.



                  In your particular case we take $S={1,g,g^2,dots}$ and $M=A$ as a $B$-module. All that'd remain to show is that this map is also a(n iso)morphism in whatever category you have in mind ($B$-algebras, commutative rings?).



                  For a proof of this standard result see Lemma 6.19 in these notes by Gathmann: https://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~gathmann/class/commalg-2013/commalg-2013-c6.pdf






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  This should follow from the following more general fact: Let $M$ be a $B$-module. Then, given any multiplicative system $S$ in $B$, we have
                  $$
                  S^{-1}Mcong Motimes_B S^{-1}B
                  $$

                  as $B$-modules.



                  In your particular case we take $S={1,g,g^2,dots}$ and $M=A$ as a $B$-module. All that'd remain to show is that this map is also a(n iso)morphism in whatever category you have in mind ($B$-algebras, commutative rings?).



                  For a proof of this standard result see Lemma 6.19 in these notes by Gathmann: https://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~gathmann/class/commalg-2013/commalg-2013-c6.pdf







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 27 '18 at 0:40









                  user347489user347489

                  1,188617




                  1,188617























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Consider the ring homomorphism $varphicolon Ato Aotimes_BB_g$, $amapsto aotimes(1/1)$.



                      Suppose $psicolon Ato C$ is a ring homomorphism, where $psi(f(g))$ is invertible.



                      By the property of $B_g$, there exists a unique homomorphism $taucolon B_gto C$ such that $tau(b/g^n)=psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}$.



                      Therefore there exists a unique homomorphism $hat{psi}colon Aotimes_BB_gto C$ such that
                      $$
                      hat{psi}(aotimes(b/g^n))=psi(a)tau(b/g^n)=psi(a)psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}
                      $$

                      and
                      $$
                      hat{psi}circvarphi(a)=psi(a)
                      $$

                      Therefore $Aotimes_BB_g$ satisfies the property required for $A_{f(g)}$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Consider the ring homomorphism $varphicolon Ato Aotimes_BB_g$, $amapsto aotimes(1/1)$.



                        Suppose $psicolon Ato C$ is a ring homomorphism, where $psi(f(g))$ is invertible.



                        By the property of $B_g$, there exists a unique homomorphism $taucolon B_gto C$ such that $tau(b/g^n)=psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}$.



                        Therefore there exists a unique homomorphism $hat{psi}colon Aotimes_BB_gto C$ such that
                        $$
                        hat{psi}(aotimes(b/g^n))=psi(a)tau(b/g^n)=psi(a)psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}
                        $$

                        and
                        $$
                        hat{psi}circvarphi(a)=psi(a)
                        $$

                        Therefore $Aotimes_BB_g$ satisfies the property required for $A_{f(g)}$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          Consider the ring homomorphism $varphicolon Ato Aotimes_BB_g$, $amapsto aotimes(1/1)$.



                          Suppose $psicolon Ato C$ is a ring homomorphism, where $psi(f(g))$ is invertible.



                          By the property of $B_g$, there exists a unique homomorphism $taucolon B_gto C$ such that $tau(b/g^n)=psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}$.



                          Therefore there exists a unique homomorphism $hat{psi}colon Aotimes_BB_gto C$ such that
                          $$
                          hat{psi}(aotimes(b/g^n))=psi(a)tau(b/g^n)=psi(a)psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}
                          $$

                          and
                          $$
                          hat{psi}circvarphi(a)=psi(a)
                          $$

                          Therefore $Aotimes_BB_g$ satisfies the property required for $A_{f(g)}$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Consider the ring homomorphism $varphicolon Ato Aotimes_BB_g$, $amapsto aotimes(1/1)$.



                          Suppose $psicolon Ato C$ is a ring homomorphism, where $psi(f(g))$ is invertible.



                          By the property of $B_g$, there exists a unique homomorphism $taucolon B_gto C$ such that $tau(b/g^n)=psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}$.



                          Therefore there exists a unique homomorphism $hat{psi}colon Aotimes_BB_gto C$ such that
                          $$
                          hat{psi}(aotimes(b/g^n))=psi(a)tau(b/g^n)=psi(a)psi(f(b))psi(f(g))^{-n}
                          $$

                          and
                          $$
                          hat{psi}circvarphi(a)=psi(a)
                          $$

                          Therefore $Aotimes_BB_g$ satisfies the property required for $A_{f(g)}$.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Dec 27 '18 at 10:21









                          egregegreg

                          182k1485203




                          182k1485203






























                              draft saved

                              draft discarded




















































                              Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                              • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                              But avoid



                              • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                              • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                              Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                              To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                              draft saved


                              draft discarded














                              StackExchange.ready(
                              function () {
                              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3053442%2fshow-a-fb-cong-a-otimes-b-b-g%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                              }
                              );

                              Post as a guest















                              Required, but never shown





















































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown

































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown







                              Popular posts from this blog

                              Bressuire

                              Cabo Verde

                              Gyllenstierna