Let $C_n $ be the number of ways for $n$ people to form several nonempty lines and then to arrange these...












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Let $C_n$ be the number of ways for $n$ people to form several nonempty lines, and then to arrange these lines in a circular order. Find a closed formula for $C_n$.



I was thinking to use either exponential or compositional formula, but I am very unsure about this problem. Please help me on this.










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    $begingroup$


    Let $C_n$ be the number of ways for $n$ people to form several nonempty lines, and then to arrange these lines in a circular order. Find a closed formula for $C_n$.



    I was thinking to use either exponential or compositional formula, but I am very unsure about this problem. Please help me on this.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Let $C_n$ be the number of ways for $n$ people to form several nonempty lines, and then to arrange these lines in a circular order. Find a closed formula for $C_n$.



      I was thinking to use either exponential or compositional formula, but I am very unsure about this problem. Please help me on this.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $C_n$ be the number of ways for $n$ people to form several nonempty lines, and then to arrange these lines in a circular order. Find a closed formula for $C_n$.



      I was thinking to use either exponential or compositional formula, but I am very unsure about this problem. Please help me on this.







      combinatorics






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      edited Dec 17 '18 at 6:31









      dmtri

      1,4542521




      1,4542521










      asked Dec 17 '18 at 5:26









      MojicaMojica

      202




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          The exponential generating function for a nonempty line is $x/(1-x)$. The egf for forming a linear order of $k$ non-empty lines is therefore $(x/(1-x))^k$; we must then divide by $k$ to make this a cyclic order. Summing over $k$, and recalling $sum_{kge1}y^k/k=-log(1-y)$, we get the egf for $C_n$ is $-log(1-x/(1-x))$. I leave it to you to extract the formula for $C_n$.






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            $begingroup$

            The exponential generating function for a nonempty line is $x/(1-x)$. The egf for forming a linear order of $k$ non-empty lines is therefore $(x/(1-x))^k$; we must then divide by $k$ to make this a cyclic order. Summing over $k$, and recalling $sum_{kge1}y^k/k=-log(1-y)$, we get the egf for $C_n$ is $-log(1-x/(1-x))$. I leave it to you to extract the formula for $C_n$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              $begingroup$

              The exponential generating function for a nonempty line is $x/(1-x)$. The egf for forming a linear order of $k$ non-empty lines is therefore $(x/(1-x))^k$; we must then divide by $k$ to make this a cyclic order. Summing over $k$, and recalling $sum_{kge1}y^k/k=-log(1-y)$, we get the egf for $C_n$ is $-log(1-x/(1-x))$. I leave it to you to extract the formula for $C_n$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









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                $begingroup$

                The exponential generating function for a nonempty line is $x/(1-x)$. The egf for forming a linear order of $k$ non-empty lines is therefore $(x/(1-x))^k$; we must then divide by $k$ to make this a cyclic order. Summing over $k$, and recalling $sum_{kge1}y^k/k=-log(1-y)$, we get the egf for $C_n$ is $-log(1-x/(1-x))$. I leave it to you to extract the formula for $C_n$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                The exponential generating function for a nonempty line is $x/(1-x)$. The egf for forming a linear order of $k$ non-empty lines is therefore $(x/(1-x))^k$; we must then divide by $k$ to make this a cyclic order. Summing over $k$, and recalling $sum_{kge1}y^k/k=-log(1-y)$, we get the egf for $C_n$ is $-log(1-x/(1-x))$. I leave it to you to extract the formula for $C_n$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 17 '18 at 16:02









                Mike EarnestMike Earnest

                21.3k11951




                21.3k11951






























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