Using tangent substitution on $Bbb R$











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How can you calculate de integral of $f:Bbb RtoBbb R$ , $f(x)=dfrac1{3cos x+sin x+1}$? I have done it with tangent substitution but that works if $x$ is in $(-pi,pi)$ and I don't know how to extend that to $Bbb R$.










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  • Note that $f$ is periodic with any period of length $2pi$. Thus knowing an antiderivative on $[-pi,pi]$ is enough...
    – Jean Marie
    Dec 2 at 21:20










  • On -pi and pi would you need to put c1 and c2 and calculate them from the continuity?
    – Gaboru
    Dec 2 at 21:41










  • The issue is that if your function possesses asymptotes, for example near $x=2.1$. Any antiderivative makes sense only in intervals of continuity... Keep your answer as it is, adding it an arbitrary constant.
    – Jean Marie
    Dec 2 at 22:15

















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0
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favorite












How can you calculate de integral of $f:Bbb RtoBbb R$ , $f(x)=dfrac1{3cos x+sin x+1}$? I have done it with tangent substitution but that works if $x$ is in $(-pi,pi)$ and I don't know how to extend that to $Bbb R$.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Gaboru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Note that $f$ is periodic with any period of length $2pi$. Thus knowing an antiderivative on $[-pi,pi]$ is enough...
    – Jean Marie
    Dec 2 at 21:20










  • On -pi and pi would you need to put c1 and c2 and calculate them from the continuity?
    – Gaboru
    Dec 2 at 21:41










  • The issue is that if your function possesses asymptotes, for example near $x=2.1$. Any antiderivative makes sense only in intervals of continuity... Keep your answer as it is, adding it an arbitrary constant.
    – Jean Marie
    Dec 2 at 22:15















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











How can you calculate de integral of $f:Bbb RtoBbb R$ , $f(x)=dfrac1{3cos x+sin x+1}$? I have done it with tangent substitution but that works if $x$ is in $(-pi,pi)$ and I don't know how to extend that to $Bbb R$.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Gaboru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











How can you calculate de integral of $f:Bbb RtoBbb R$ , $f(x)=dfrac1{3cos x+sin x+1}$? I have done it with tangent substitution but that works if $x$ is in $(-pi,pi)$ and I don't know how to extend that to $Bbb R$.







calculus integration






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edited Dec 2 at 23:09









Jean-Claude Arbaut

14.7k63363




14.7k63363






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asked Dec 2 at 20:09









Gaboru

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Gaboru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Note that $f$ is periodic with any period of length $2pi$. Thus knowing an antiderivative on $[-pi,pi]$ is enough...
    – Jean Marie
    Dec 2 at 21:20










  • On -pi and pi would you need to put c1 and c2 and calculate them from the continuity?
    – Gaboru
    Dec 2 at 21:41










  • The issue is that if your function possesses asymptotes, for example near $x=2.1$. Any antiderivative makes sense only in intervals of continuity... Keep your answer as it is, adding it an arbitrary constant.
    – Jean Marie
    Dec 2 at 22:15




















  • Note that $f$ is periodic with any period of length $2pi$. Thus knowing an antiderivative on $[-pi,pi]$ is enough...
    – Jean Marie
    Dec 2 at 21:20










  • On -pi and pi would you need to put c1 and c2 and calculate them from the continuity?
    – Gaboru
    Dec 2 at 21:41










  • The issue is that if your function possesses asymptotes, for example near $x=2.1$. Any antiderivative makes sense only in intervals of continuity... Keep your answer as it is, adding it an arbitrary constant.
    – Jean Marie
    Dec 2 at 22:15


















Note that $f$ is periodic with any period of length $2pi$. Thus knowing an antiderivative on $[-pi,pi]$ is enough...
– Jean Marie
Dec 2 at 21:20




Note that $f$ is periodic with any period of length $2pi$. Thus knowing an antiderivative on $[-pi,pi]$ is enough...
– Jean Marie
Dec 2 at 21:20












On -pi and pi would you need to put c1 and c2 and calculate them from the continuity?
– Gaboru
Dec 2 at 21:41




On -pi and pi would you need to put c1 and c2 and calculate them from the continuity?
– Gaboru
Dec 2 at 21:41












The issue is that if your function possesses asymptotes, for example near $x=2.1$. Any antiderivative makes sense only in intervals of continuity... Keep your answer as it is, adding it an arbitrary constant.
– Jean Marie
Dec 2 at 22:15






The issue is that if your function possesses asymptotes, for example near $x=2.1$. Any antiderivative makes sense only in intervals of continuity... Keep your answer as it is, adding it an arbitrary constant.
– Jean Marie
Dec 2 at 22:15












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Have a look at the discontinuous curve associated with your function :



enter image description here



It possesses separated domains $D_k$, due to asymptotes : on each one, if $F(x)$ is your antiderivative, you can give the answer $F(x)+C_k$, each time with a specific $C_k$.






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    1 Answer
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    up vote
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    down vote













    Have a look at the discontinuous curve associated with your function :



    enter image description here



    It possesses separated domains $D_k$, due to asymptotes : on each one, if $F(x)$ is your antiderivative, you can give the answer $F(x)+C_k$, each time with a specific $C_k$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Have a look at the discontinuous curve associated with your function :



      enter image description here



      It possesses separated domains $D_k$, due to asymptotes : on each one, if $F(x)$ is your antiderivative, you can give the answer $F(x)+C_k$, each time with a specific $C_k$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Have a look at the discontinuous curve associated with your function :



        enter image description here



        It possesses separated domains $D_k$, due to asymptotes : on each one, if $F(x)$ is your antiderivative, you can give the answer $F(x)+C_k$, each time with a specific $C_k$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Have a look at the discontinuous curve associated with your function :



        enter image description here



        It possesses separated domains $D_k$, due to asymptotes : on each one, if $F(x)$ is your antiderivative, you can give the answer $F(x)+C_k$, each time with a specific $C_k$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 2 at 23:07









        Jean Marie

        28.2k41848




        28.2k41848






















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