Separating $y$'s and $x$'s












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I am doing this initial value problem where I have the equation $y' + frac{3}{x} y=frac{cos(x)}{x^3} $. I know how to do these kinds of problems but I am having trouble getting the $x$ to the right side and the $y$ into the left side, any help would be appreciated.










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    It is not respectful to the people who've written answers to delete your question.
    – robjohn
    Dec 10 '18 at 4:09
















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I am doing this initial value problem where I have the equation $y' + frac{3}{x} y=frac{cos(x)}{x^3} $. I know how to do these kinds of problems but I am having trouble getting the $x$ to the right side and the $y$ into the left side, any help would be appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It is not respectful to the people who've written answers to delete your question.
    – robjohn
    Dec 10 '18 at 4:09














0












0








0







I am doing this initial value problem where I have the equation $y' + frac{3}{x} y=frac{cos(x)}{x^3} $. I know how to do these kinds of problems but I am having trouble getting the $x$ to the right side and the $y$ into the left side, any help would be appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question















I am doing this initial value problem where I have the equation $y' + frac{3}{x} y=frac{cos(x)}{x^3} $. I know how to do these kinds of problems but I am having trouble getting the $x$ to the right side and the $y$ into the left side, any help would be appreciated.







differential-equations initial-value-problems






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edited Dec 10 '18 at 3:46









platty

3,370320




3,370320










asked Dec 10 '18 at 2:15







user606496















  • 1




    It is not respectful to the people who've written answers to delete your question.
    – robjohn
    Dec 10 '18 at 4:09














  • 1




    It is not respectful to the people who've written answers to delete your question.
    – robjohn
    Dec 10 '18 at 4:09








1




1




It is not respectful to the people who've written answers to delete your question.
– robjohn
Dec 10 '18 at 4:09




It is not respectful to the people who've written answers to delete your question.
– robjohn
Dec 10 '18 at 4:09










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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1














You'll have to treat this like a first order linear (non-separable) differential equation. Multiply both sides by $x^3$. You'll see that the left side looks like the result of a product rule expansion, giving you
$$[yx^3]’=cos(x)$$
Then, you can integrate, to yield
$$yx^3=-sin x + C$$
and divide by $x^3$ to get
$$y=-frac{sin x}{x^3} + Cx^{-3}$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Hey thanks for answering. I just multiplied both by x^3, but what does it looking like the product rule expansion tell me? I would sitll have x and y in left side
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:33










  • @A.B. See if you can do it now
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:41










  • No, I meant I did get what you have, but I don't see how I can remove the x^3?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:49










  • Thank you, my last question is regarding what am I integrating in respect to. I am assuming the right side is in respect to dx, but what is left side in respect to?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:54










  • @A.B. Also dx. y is a function of x, so the left side is just a function of x.
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:56











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1














You'll have to treat this like a first order linear (non-separable) differential equation. Multiply both sides by $x^3$. You'll see that the left side looks like the result of a product rule expansion, giving you
$$[yx^3]’=cos(x)$$
Then, you can integrate, to yield
$$yx^3=-sin x + C$$
and divide by $x^3$ to get
$$y=-frac{sin x}{x^3} + Cx^{-3}$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Hey thanks for answering. I just multiplied both by x^3, but what does it looking like the product rule expansion tell me? I would sitll have x and y in left side
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:33










  • @A.B. See if you can do it now
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:41










  • No, I meant I did get what you have, but I don't see how I can remove the x^3?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:49










  • Thank you, my last question is regarding what am I integrating in respect to. I am assuming the right side is in respect to dx, but what is left side in respect to?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:54










  • @A.B. Also dx. y is a function of x, so the left side is just a function of x.
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:56
















1














You'll have to treat this like a first order linear (non-separable) differential equation. Multiply both sides by $x^3$. You'll see that the left side looks like the result of a product rule expansion, giving you
$$[yx^3]’=cos(x)$$
Then, you can integrate, to yield
$$yx^3=-sin x + C$$
and divide by $x^3$ to get
$$y=-frac{sin x}{x^3} + Cx^{-3}$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Hey thanks for answering. I just multiplied both by x^3, but what does it looking like the product rule expansion tell me? I would sitll have x and y in left side
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:33










  • @A.B. See if you can do it now
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:41










  • No, I meant I did get what you have, but I don't see how I can remove the x^3?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:49










  • Thank you, my last question is regarding what am I integrating in respect to. I am assuming the right side is in respect to dx, but what is left side in respect to?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:54










  • @A.B. Also dx. y is a function of x, so the left side is just a function of x.
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:56














1












1








1






You'll have to treat this like a first order linear (non-separable) differential equation. Multiply both sides by $x^3$. You'll see that the left side looks like the result of a product rule expansion, giving you
$$[yx^3]’=cos(x)$$
Then, you can integrate, to yield
$$yx^3=-sin x + C$$
and divide by $x^3$ to get
$$y=-frac{sin x}{x^3} + Cx^{-3}$$






share|cite|improve this answer














You'll have to treat this like a first order linear (non-separable) differential equation. Multiply both sides by $x^3$. You'll see that the left side looks like the result of a product rule expansion, giving you
$$[yx^3]’=cos(x)$$
Then, you can integrate, to yield
$$yx^3=-sin x + C$$
and divide by $x^3$ to get
$$y=-frac{sin x}{x^3} + Cx^{-3}$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 10 '18 at 3:51

























answered Dec 10 '18 at 2:26









D.R.

1,453620




1,453620












  • Hey thanks for answering. I just multiplied both by x^3, but what does it looking like the product rule expansion tell me? I would sitll have x and y in left side
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:33










  • @A.B. See if you can do it now
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:41










  • No, I meant I did get what you have, but I don't see how I can remove the x^3?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:49










  • Thank you, my last question is regarding what am I integrating in respect to. I am assuming the right side is in respect to dx, but what is left side in respect to?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:54










  • @A.B. Also dx. y is a function of x, so the left side is just a function of x.
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:56


















  • Hey thanks for answering. I just multiplied both by x^3, but what does it looking like the product rule expansion tell me? I would sitll have x and y in left side
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:33










  • @A.B. See if you can do it now
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:41










  • No, I meant I did get what you have, but I don't see how I can remove the x^3?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:49










  • Thank you, my last question is regarding what am I integrating in respect to. I am assuming the right side is in respect to dx, but what is left side in respect to?
    – user606496
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:54










  • @A.B. Also dx. y is a function of x, so the left side is just a function of x.
    – D.R.
    Dec 10 '18 at 3:56
















Hey thanks for answering. I just multiplied both by x^3, but what does it looking like the product rule expansion tell me? I would sitll have x and y in left side
– user606496
Dec 10 '18 at 3:33




Hey thanks for answering. I just multiplied both by x^3, but what does it looking like the product rule expansion tell me? I would sitll have x and y in left side
– user606496
Dec 10 '18 at 3:33












@A.B. See if you can do it now
– D.R.
Dec 10 '18 at 3:41




@A.B. See if you can do it now
– D.R.
Dec 10 '18 at 3:41












No, I meant I did get what you have, but I don't see how I can remove the x^3?
– user606496
Dec 10 '18 at 3:49




No, I meant I did get what you have, but I don't see how I can remove the x^3?
– user606496
Dec 10 '18 at 3:49












Thank you, my last question is regarding what am I integrating in respect to. I am assuming the right side is in respect to dx, but what is left side in respect to?
– user606496
Dec 10 '18 at 3:54




Thank you, my last question is regarding what am I integrating in respect to. I am assuming the right side is in respect to dx, but what is left side in respect to?
– user606496
Dec 10 '18 at 3:54












@A.B. Also dx. y is a function of x, so the left side is just a function of x.
– D.R.
Dec 10 '18 at 3:56




@A.B. Also dx. y is a function of x, so the left side is just a function of x.
– D.R.
Dec 10 '18 at 3:56


















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